Java中3DES加密解密调用示例

在java中调用sun公司提供的3DES加密解密算法时，需要使用到$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/目录下如下的4个jar包：

jce.jar

security/US_export_policy.jar

security/local_policy.jar

ext/sunjce_provider.jar

Java运行时会自动加载这些包，因此对于带main函数的应用程序不需要设置到CLASSPATH环境变量中。对于WEB应用，不需要把这些包加到WEB-INF/lib目录下。

以下是java中调用sun公司提供的3DES加密解密算法的样本代码：

import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class ThreeDes {
private static final String Algorithm = "DESede"; // 定义 加密算法,可用DES,DESede,Blowfish

// keybyte为加密密钥，长度为24字节
// src为被加密的数据缓冲区（源）
public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {
try {
// 生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
// 加密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException

e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

// keybyte为加密密钥，长度为24字节
// src为加密后的缓冲区
public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {
try {
// 生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
// 解密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

// 转换成十六进制字符串
public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
if (stmp.length() == 1)
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
else
hs = hs + stmp;
if (n < b.length - 1)
hs = hs + ":";
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 添加新安全算法,如果用JCE就要把它添加进去
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
final byte[] keyBytes = { 0x11, 0x22, 0x4F, 0x58, (byte) 0x88, 0x10,
0x40, 0x38, 0x28, 0x25, 0x79, 0x51, (byte) 0xCB, (byte) 0xDD,
0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x29, 0x74, (byte) 0x98, 0x30, 0x40, 0x36,
(byte) 0xE2 }; // 24字节的密钥

String szSrc = "This is a 3DES test. 测试";
System.out.println("加密前的字符串:" + szSrc);

byte[] encoded = encryptMode(keyBytes, szSrc.getBytes());
System.out.println("加密后的字符串:" + new String(encoded));

byte[] srcBytes = decryptMode(keyBytes, encoded);
System.out.println("解密后的字符串:" + (new String(srcBytes)));
}
}