android JNI 的简单示例

这段时间接触到JNI的东西，网上虽然有很多写的不错的例子，还是写下自己的历程。

我的环境是：XP\android开发环境。

1：下载安装Cygwin.

Cygwin is:

• a collection of tools which provide a Linux look and feel environment for Windows.
• a DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API layer providing substantial Linux API functionality.

具体安装过程：http://www.programarts.com/cfree_ch/doc/help/UsingCF/CompilerSupport/Cygwin/Cygwin1.htm

鉴于可能出现的问题，在做这一步安装时建议全部安装，虽然有点耗时，我根据楼主的选择来安装是不行的

2：下载NDK

地址：http://developer.android.com/sdk/ndk/index.html

下载解压后放在磁盘任意位置，在配置一下path即可。

3：新建一个android程序，名为：“HelloJniTest”。在这个android程序中新建一个“jni”文件夹，这个文件夹中用于存放Android.mk.和hello-jni.c。

相关代码：

activity：

package cn.com;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class HelloJniTestActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        TextView  tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setText( stringFromJNI() );
        setContentView(tv);
    }

    /* A native method that is implemented by the
     * 'hello-jni' native library, which is packaged
     * with this application.
     */
    public native String  stringFromJNI();

    /* This is another native method declaration that is *not*
     * implemented by 'hello-jni'. This is simply to show that
     * you can declare as many native methods in your Java code
     * as you want, their implementation is searched in the
     * currently loaded native libraries only the first time
     * you call them.
     *
     * Trying to call this function will result in a
     * java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError exception !
     */
    public native String  unimplementedStringFromJNI();

    /* this is used to load the 'hello-jni' library on application
     * startup. The library has already been unpacked into
     * /data/data/com.example.HelloJni/lib/libhello-jni.so at
     * installation time by the package manager.
     */
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
    }
}

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE    := hello-jni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

hello-jni.c

#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>

/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
 * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
 * file located at:
 *
 *   apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/HelloJni/HelloJni.java
 */
jstring
Java_cn_com_HelloJniTestActivity_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
                                                  jobject thiz )
{
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI !");
}

在hello-jni.c中，cn_com:是包名

                 HelloJniTestActivity：是Acivity的名称

                 stringFromJNI：是activity中的本地方法。

   基本的代码准备工作已经完成。

4：用cygwin和NDK来编译生成需要的.so文件。

先在cywin中将路径指定到项目更目录。

然后执行以上命令：d/android-ndk-r8/是前面下载的NDK文件

这时候你会看到你工程内生成需要的libs和obj两个文件夹。

refresh工程项目，最后再将AndroidManifest.xml添加或修改 <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" /> 即可。