程序压力测试软件

由于一些原因要进行一些程序代码的压力测试，

webbench  和  apache自带的一款插件ab

webbench可以测试get,head等请求，但不支持post请求，由于我正好是post请求测试，所以只好舍弃它了，改用了apache自带的插件ab(apache-benchmark)。这个插件支持post请求程序测试。

所以我们要使用这个插件，必须先要安装apache，然后就可以使用了

如果你不想安装apache，单独安装ab也可以，对于ubuntu，安装命令如下：

~$ sudo apt-get install apache2-utils

 

Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
    -n requests     Number of requests to perform

    //在测试会话中所执行的请求个数。默认时。仅执行一个请求
    -c concurrency  Number of multiple requests to make

    //一次产生的请求个数。即并发个数，默认是一次一个
    -t timelimit    Seconds to max. wait for responses

   //等待response响应的最大秒时间
    -b windowsize   Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
    -p postfile     File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T

   //post请求时，post需要传输数据的文件路径和名称。同时别忘了设置-T信息
    -u putfile      File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
    -T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg.
                    'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
                    Default is 'text/plain'

    //POST数据所使用的Content-type头信息。
    -v verbosity    How much troubleshooting info to print
    -w              Print out results in HTML tables
    -i              Use HEAD instead of GET
    -x attributes   String to insert as table attributes
    -y attributes   String to insert as tr attributes
    -z attributes   String to insert as td or th attributes
    -C attribute    Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable)
    -H attribute    Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'
                    Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
    -A attribute    Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -P attribute    Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -X proxy:port   Proxyserver and port number to use
    -V              Print version number and exit
    -k              Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
    -d              Do not show percentiles served table.
    -S              Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
    -g filename     Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
    -e filename     Output CSV file with percentages served
    -r              Don't exit on socket receive errors.
    -h              Display usage information (this message)
    -Z ciphersuite  Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
    -f protocol     Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL)

 

小测试了一下：

 

# ab -n 10 -c 10 http://www.google.com/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking www.google.com (be patient).....done

/*请求服务器名称*/
Server Software:        gws

/*请求域名*/
Server Hostname:        www.google.com

/*请求的端口号*/
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        458 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10

/*整个测试持续的时间*/
Time taken for tests:   0.265 seconds

/*完成的请求数量*/
Complete requests:      10

/*失败的请求数量*/
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Non-2xx responses:      10
Total transferred:      12890 bytes
HTML transferred:       4580 bytes

//每秒事务数(mean)代表平均值
Requests per second:    37.71 [#/sec] (mean)

//平均事务响应时间(mean)表示是平均值
Time per request:       265.207 [ms] (mean)

//每个请求实际运行时间的平均值
Time per request:       26.521 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          47.46 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:       83   93   7.3     95     104
Processing:   125  145  10.7    145     166
Waiting:      125  145  10.8    145     166
Total:        208  239  16.9    242     265

//50%的请求响应时间小于242毫秒，66%请求响应时间小于246毫秒，......

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%    242
  66%    246
  75%    252
  80%    255
  90%    265
  95%    265
  98%    265
  99%    265
 100%    265 (longest request)