NSData自定义类型的归档与解档。

首先，我们的自定义类型必须遵从于<nscoding>协议。

然后实现两个方法：

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder;//归档

- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder;//解档

coodingData.h

@interface codingData : NSObject<NSCoding>

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *name;

@property(nonatomic,assign)NSUInteger age;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *soon;

@property(nonatomic,strong)codingDataTest *test;//含有自定义类型的时候，这个自定义类型也要实NSCoding协议

@property(nonatomic,assign)float money;

@end

coodingData.m

#import "codingData.h"

@implementation codingData

@synthesize age;

@synthesize name;

@synthesize soon;

@synthesize test;

@synthesize money;

//归档

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

    

    [aCoder encodeInteger:age forKey:@"age" ];

    [aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name" ];

    [aCoder encodeObject:soon forKey:@"soon"];

    [aCoder encodeObject:test forKey:@"test"];

    [aCoder encodeDouble:money forKey:@"money"];

    

}

//解档

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{

    

    if (self = [super init]) {

        age = [aDecoder decodeInt32ForKey:@"age"];

        name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

        soon = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"soon"];

        test = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"test"];

        money = [aDecoder decodeDoubleForKey:@"money"];

    }

    return self;

}

@end

/

    codingData * logData = [[codingData alloc]init];

    logData.name = @"wxt";

    logData.age = 33;

    logData.soon = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3", nil];

    logData.test = [[codingDataTest alloc]init];

    logData.test.p = @"hahaha";

    logData.money = 1.57;

    

    

    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:logData];//转换为NSData类型

    codingData *newdata = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];//转换为原来的类型