Janus系列文章 CentOS 7.6 部署
前言
之前的文章向大家介绍了用WebRTC实现web端P2P的通讯实现，我们接下来的目标是在web端实现多点通讯，做一个视频会议室和直播实现，P2P的mesh拓扑结构做多对多的视频通话的时候不可取，因为mesh结构对客户端侧的上下行带宽压力太大，还有其它的一些弊端，实际应用场景下难以落地使用。一般我们都需要在MCU和SFU中选择一个方案来做多点通讯，而SFU更有优势的方案。
在对比了当前一些主流的SFU服务器里我选择了Janus来做WebRTC 网关，原因如下：1、Janus是由一家叫Meetecho专业公司开发的开源产品，团队也一直在更新Janus，2、在国内用的相对来说比较多遇到问题容易交流，3、官方文档全面，4、官方对各个功能（视频房、屏幕共享、直播）的demo，方便新手上手
提示：这里博主使用的是一台全新的服务器实例来进行演示
一、Janus是什么？
Janus（Janus Gateway）:通用WebRTC服务器，主要用于做SFU架构的WebRTC网关。
二、安装步骤
| 环境 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| CentOS（公网IP服务器） | 7.6 |
| Janus | v0.10.10 |
这里博主使用的是一台全新的服务器实例来进行演示
1.安装依赖包
$ yum install libmicrohttpd-devel jansson-devel \
openssl-devel libsrtp-devel sofia-sip-devel glib2-devel \
opus-devel libogg-devel libcurl-devel pkgconfig gengetopt \
libconfig-devel libtool autoconf git automake lksctp-tools.i686 lksctp-tools-devel.x86_64 lksctp-tools-devel.i686
2.安装gcc版本7
下面要用到的一些依赖库需要gcc 7才能成功编译，centos7自带的4.8版本不行，所以我们把它升级下。
sudo yum install centos-release-scl
sudo yum install scl-utils-build
sudo yum install devtoolset-7-gcc*
sudo yum install devtoolset-7-gdb*
scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
which gcc
gcc --version
3.安装python3
python3是下面依赖库要用到的一些编译脚本需要。
有些服务器是自带了python3就不需要再升级了
$ python3 --version
Python 3.6.8
4.安装ICE库
yum install meson
git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/libnice
cd libnice
meson --prefix=/usr build && ninja -C build && sudo ninja -C build install
5.安装SRTP库
cd
wget https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/archive/v1.5.4.tar.gz
tar xfv v1.5.4.tar.gz
cd libsrtp-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-openssl
make shared_library && sudo make install
cd
wget https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/archive/v2.2.0.tar.gz
tar xfv v2.2.0.tar.gz
cd libsrtp-2.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-openssl --libdir=/usr/lib64
make shared_library && sudo make install
6.安装cmake3
cd
yum install cmake3 -y
# ( cmake 需要3.5以上的版本
Istalled:
cmake3.x86_64 0:3.17.5-1.el7
)
ln -s /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake
7.安装data-channel支持
cd
git clone https://gitee.com/whatitis/usrsctp.git
cd usrsctp
./bootstrap
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-programs --disable-inet --disable-inet6
make && sudo make install
8.安装WebSocket库
cd
git clone https://gitee.com/whatitis/libwebsockets.git
cd libwebsockets
# If you want the stable version of libwebsockets, uncomment the next line
# git checkout v3.2-stable
git checkout v3.2-stable
mkdir build
cd build
# See https://github.com/meetecho/janus-gateway/issues/732 re: LWS_MAX_SMP
# See https://github.com/meetecho/janus-gateway/issues/2476 re: LWS_WITHOUT_EXTENSIONS
cmake -DLWS_MAX_SMP=1 -DLWS_WITHOUT_EXTENSIONS=0 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fpic" ..
make && sudo make install
9.安装libmicrohttpd
用于janus提供http服务
cd
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/nettle/nettle-3.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf nettle-3.4.tar.gz
cd nettle-3.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/
make
make check #测试一下
make install
cd
wget ftp://ftp.gnutls.org/gcrypt/gnutls/v3.5/gnutls-3.5.9.tar.xz
tar xvf gnutls-3.5.9.tar.xz
cd gnutls-3.5.9
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig
./configure --with-included-libtasn1 --with-included-unistring --without-p11-kit
sudo make && sudo make install
cd
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libmicrohttpd/libmicrohttpd-0.9.71.tar.gz
tar zxf libmicrohttpd-0.9.71.tar.gz
cd libmicrohttpd-0.9.71/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib64 --with-ssl --enable-https=yes
./configure --with-ssl --enable-https=yes
# ------------ 可用模块目录 --------------
configure: GNU libmicrohttpd 0.9.71 Configuration Summary:
Target directory: /usr/lib64
Cross-compiling: no
Operating System: linux-gnu
Shutdown of listening socket trigger select: yes
Inter-thread comm: eventfd
poll support: yes
epoll support: yes
sendfile used: yes, Linux-style
HTTPS support: yes (using libgnutls)
Threading lib: posix
Use thread names: yes
Use debug asserts: no
Messages: yes
Gettext: yes
Basic auth.: yes
Digest auth.: yes
HTTP "Upgrade": yes
Postproc: yes
Build docs: yes
Build examples: yes
Test with libcurl: yes
configure: HTTPS subsystem configuration:
License : LGPL only
# ------------ 可用模块目录 --------------
make && sudo make install
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
10.安装janus-gateway
cd
git clone https://gitee.com/whatitis/janus-gateway.git
cd janus-gateway
git checkout v0.10.10
sh autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=/opt/janus --disable-docs --libdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-libsrtp2 --enable-websockets --enable-data-channels --enable-rest --disable-rabbitmq --disable-mqtt
Compiler: gcc
libsrtp version: 2.x
SSL/crypto library: OpenSSL
DTLS set-timeout: not available
Mutex implementation: GMutex (native futex on Linux)
DataChannels support: yes
Recordings post-processor: no
TURN REST API client: yes
Doxygen documentation: no
Transports:
REST (HTTP/HTTPS): yes
WebSockets: yes
RabbitMQ: no
MQTT: no
Unix Sockets: yes
Nanomsg: no
Plugins:
Echo Test: yes
Streaming: yes
Video Call: yes
SIP Gateway: no
NoSIP (RTP Bridge): yes
Audio Bridge: yes
Video Room: yes
Voice Mail: yes
Record&Play: yes
Text Room: yes
Lua Interpreter: no
Duktape Interpreter: no
Event handlers:
Sample event handler: yes
WebSocket ev. handler: yes
RabbitMQ event handler:no
MQTT event handler: no
Nanomsg event handler: no
GELF event handler: yes
External loggers:
JSON file logger: no
JavaScript modules: no
If this configuration is ok for you, do a 'make' to start building Janus. A 'make install' will install Janus and its plugins to the specified prefix. Finally, a 'make configs' will install some sample configuration files too (something you'll only want to do the first time, though).
make && sudo make install
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c transports/.libs/libjanus_pfunix.lai /usr/lib/janus/transports/libjanus_pfunix.la
libtool: finish: PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/lib/janus/transports
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/lib/janus/transports
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/opt/janus/include/janus/transports'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 transports/transport.h '/opt/janus/include/janus/transports'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/janus-gateway'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/janus-gateway'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/janus-gateway'
生成配置文件
make configs
11.试一下安装OK不
[root@ecs-3624 janus]# pwd
/opt/janus
[root@ecs-3624 janus]# ls
bin etc include share
[root@ecs-3624 janus]# bin/janus
Janus commit: 7732127f71521d1f1b305fdcf1073b3602f15b6e
Compiled on: Tue Apr 13 17:09:44 CST 2021
Logger plugins folder: /usr/lib64/janus/loggers
[WARN] Couldn't access logger plugins folder...
---------------------------------------------------
Starting Meetecho Janus (WebRTC Server) v0.10.10
---------------------------------------------------
HTTP transport timer started
HTTP webserver started (port 8088, /janus path listener)...
JANUS REST (HTTP/HTTPS) transport plugin initialized!
Loading transport plugin 'libjanus_websockets.so'...
[WARN] libwebsockets has been built without IPv6 support, will bind to IPv4 only
libwebsockets logging: 0
WebSockets server started (port 8188)...
JANUS WebSockets transport plugin initialized!
Loading transport plugin 'libjanus_pfunix.so'...
[WARN] No Unix Sockets server started, giving up...
[WARN] The 'janus.transport.pfunix' plugin could not be initialized
WebSockets thread started
要看到http和websocket端口启动才算没有问题
总结
以上就是本文章要讲的内容，本文列出了CentOS下安装Janus的详细步骤，而Janus提供了一些比较实用的插件能使我们快速便捷地实现视频会议、直播、屏幕共享等服务。至于Janus的配置、API与相关插件的使用我会在后续的文章中逐步阐述。
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