最近工作中接触到一些关于微信支付方面的东西,看到给的DEMO都是PHP版本的,再加上微信支付文档写的确实不敢恭维,趟过不少坑之后闲下来做个总结。
一、前期准备
做微信开发首先要申请一个公共账号,申请成功后会以邮件形式发给你一些必要信息,公共账号中有开发文档以及开发中必要信息,以及测试的数据查询。
二、工具类
1.MD5加密工具类
package com.pay.utils.weixin; import java.security.MessageDigest; public class MD5Util { public final static String MD5(String s) { char hexDigits[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'}; try { byte[] btInput = s.getBytes(); // 获得MD5摘要算法的 MessageDigest 对象 MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); // 使用指定的字节更新摘要 mdInst.update(btInput); // 获得密文 byte[] md = mdInst.digest(); // 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式 int j = md.length; char str[] = new char[j * 2]; int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) { byte byte0 = md[i]; str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf]; str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf]; } return new String(str); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } }
2.CommonUtil工具类,用于装换成微信所需XML。以下return new String(xml.toString().getBytes(),"ISO8859-1");将工具类中的utf-8改成iso8859-1,否则微信订单中的中文会出现乱码,改后可以正确显示。
package com.pay.utils.weixin; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.*; import java.util.Map.Entry; public class CommonUtil { public static String CreateNoncestr(int length) { String chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"; String res = ""; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { Random rd = new Random(); res += chars.indexOf(rd.nextInt(chars.length() - 1)); } return res; } public static String CreateNoncestr() { String chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"; String res = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { Random rd = new Random(); res += chars.charAt(rd.nextInt(chars.length() - 1)); } return res; } public static String FormatQueryParaMap(HashMap<String, String> parameters) throws SDKRuntimeException { String buff = ""; try { List<Map.Entry<String, String>> infoIds = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, String>>( parameters.entrySet()); Collections.sort(infoIds, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, String>>() { public int compare(Map.Entry<String, String> o1, Map.Entry<String, String> o2) { return (o1.getKey()).toString().compareTo( o2.getKey()); } }); for (int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++) { Map.Entry<String, String> item = infoIds.get(i); if (item.getKey() != "") { buff += item.getKey() + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(item.getValue(), "utf-8") + "&"; } } if (buff.isEmpty() == false) { buff = buff.substring(0, buff.length() - 1); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new SDKRuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } return buff; } public static String FormatBizQueryParaMap(HashMap<String, String> paraMap, boolean urlencode) throws SDKRuntimeException { S