使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer读取.properties文件(1)

对于读取.properties文件，平时都是使用<util:properties/>,如下：

<util:properties id="mysqlConnection" location="classpath:db.properties" />

<bean id="dbcp" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
	<property name="username" value="#{mysqlConnection.user}" ></property>
	<property name="password" value="#{mysqlConnection.password}" ></property>
	<property name="driverClassName" value="#{mysqlConnection.driver}" ></property>
	<property name="url" value="#{mysqlConnection.url}" ></property>
</bean>

但这种方法有一定的局限性，下面我们就用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类来实现，做一个简单的例子：

java bean

package org.demo.model;

public class EmpModel {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private char gender;
	
	...set/get/toString

}

src下创建一个 emp.properties

emp.name=wang
emp.age=12
emp.gender=f

在applicationContext.xml文件中添加

<!-- 读取数据库配置信息.properties,使用spring提供的PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
	<property name="locations">
		<list>
			<value>classpath:emp.properties</value>
		</list>
	</property>
</bean>

<bean id="empModel" class="org.demo.model.EmpModel">
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><property name="name"><value>${emp.name}</value></property>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><property name="age"><value>${emp.age}</value></property>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><property name="gender"><value>${emp.gender}</value></property>
</bean>

写测试类：

public class GetBeanTest {
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GetBeanTest.class);
	ApplicationContext ac;
	
	@Before
	public void init() {
		ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	}
	
	@Test
	public void getEmpModelBean(){
		EmpModel emp = ac.getBean("empModel",EmpModel.class);
		logger.info(emp);	
	}


}

成功可以输出EmpModel对象的信息