ssh免密登陆 -- win10连接虚拟机linux

方法

1. 分别在win10和Linux上生成密钥:

ssh-keygen -t rsa

win10的路径: C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\
Linux的路径: /root/.ssh

2. 将win10的公钥id_rsa.pub传输到Linux路径下并更名为authorized_keys

# 在win10的终端,下面的IP换成自己虚拟机的IP
 cd  C:\Users\MengC\.ssh>
 scp .\id_rsa.pub root@192.168.56.101:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

源代码

1. Linux

[root@rac1 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
# 直接三个回车得到一个类似这样的图
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|          +=XOOo |
|         o *=E.*.|
|        . ..O.+o*|
|       .   +o= .+|
|        S  .o=...|
|           .=.=oo|
|            .+o+.|
|             .. .|
|                 |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@rac1 ~]# cd .ssh/
[root@rac1 .ssh]# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[root@rac1 .ssh]# ls
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[root@rac1 .ssh]#

2. win10

PS C:\Users\MengC> ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\MengC/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\MengC/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\MengC/.ssh/id_rsaThe key 
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|   +++o          |
|  . .  .         |
|     .+   . .    |
|     B.+   + .   |
|    +.B S * . . +|
|    o+ E = *   +o|
|   o... + . + . .|
|..o.oo  .. o .   |
|o=+.o+++. . .    |
+----[SHA256]-----+
t/.ssh/authorized_keys
PS C:\Users\MengC> cd .\.ssh\
PS C:\Users\MengC\.ssh> ls
    目录: C:\Users\MengC\.ssh
Mode        LastWrite	   Time         Length 	Name
----        ---------      ----         ------ 	----
-a----      2022/1/26      9:51         1679 	id_rsa
-a----      2022/1/26      9:51         404 	id_rsa.pub
-a----      2022/1/26      9:43         177 	known_hosts
PS C:\Users\MengC\.ssh> scp .\id_rsa.pub root@192.168.56.101:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
root@192.168.56.101's password:
id_rsa.pub                100%  404   404.2KB/s   00:00
PS C:\Users\MengC\.ssh>

使用

利用windows terminal远程连接虚拟机

打开软件 -> 打开设置 -> 添加新的配置文件 -> 新建空配置文件

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