ubuntu20.04 go 编译环境

ubuntu golang安装
1.进入go语言中文网https://studygolang.com/dl，查看自己需要的版本
2.下载并解压
wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.16.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf go1.16.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local 
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3.加入环境变量
修改profile
vim ~/.profile
写入以下内容

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin

export PATH=/home/wy/go

使环境变量生效profile
source ~/.profile

$ go version
go version go1.16.14 linux/amd64
 

wy@wy:~/code/kata-containers/src/runtime$ which go
/usr/local/go/bin/go
wy@wy:~/code/kata-containers/src/runtime$ go env
GO111MODULE=""
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/home/wy/.cache/go-build"
GOENV="/home/wy/.config/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOINSECURE=""
GOMODCACHE="/home/wy/go/pkg/mod"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/home/wy/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GOVCS=""
GOVERSION="go1.16.14"
GCCGO="gccgo"
AR="ar"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/home/wy/code/kata-containers/src/runtime/go.mod"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build3887793970=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"
 

4.修改代理
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
或
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct