3Des加密技术例

import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
 * 字符串 DESede(3DES) 加密
 * 设Ek()和Dk()代表DES算法的加密和解密过程，K代表DES算法使用的密钥，P代表明文，C代表密表，
 * 3DES加密过程为：C=Ek3(Dk2(Ek1(P)))　
 * 3DES解密过程为：P=Dk1((EK2(Dk3(C)))
 * 对称密钥加密又叫专用密钥加密，即发送和接收数据的双方必使用相同的密钥对明文进行加密和解密运算。
 * 对称密钥加密算法主要包括：DES、3DES、IDEA、FEAL、BLOWFISH等。
 */
public class Des3 {
private static final String Algorithm ="DESede"; //定义加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
//keybyte为加密密钥，长度为24字节
//src为被加密的数据缓冲区（源）
public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] keybyte,byte[] src){
try {
//生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
//加密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);//在单一方面的加密或解密
}catch(java.lang.Exception e3){
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//keybyte为加密密钥，长度为24字节
//src为加密后的缓冲区
public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] keybyte,byte[] src){
try {
//生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
//解密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);
}catch(java.lang.Exception e3){
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// //转换成十六进制字符串
// public static String byte2Hex(byte[] b){
// String hs="";
// String stmp="";
// for(int n=0; n<b.length; n++){
// stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n]& 0XFF));
// if(stmp.length()==1){
// hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
// }else{
// hs = hs + stmp;
// }
// if(n<b.length-1)hs=hs+":";
// }
// return hs.toUpperCase();
// }
public static void main(String[] args) {
//添加新安全算法,如果用JCE就要把它添加进去
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
final byte[] keyBytes = {0x11, 0x22, 0x4F, 0x58,
(byte)0x88, 0x10, 0x40, 0x38, 0x28, 0x25, 0x79,0x51,
(byte)0xCB,
(byte)0xDD, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x29, 0x74,
(byte)0x98, 0x30, 0x40, 0x36,
(byte)0xE2
}; //24字节的密钥
String szSrc = "This is a 3DES test. 测试";
System.out.println("加密前的字符串:" + szSrc);
byte[] encoded = encryptMode(keyBytes,szSrc.getBytes());
System.out.println("加密后的字符串:" + new String(encoded));
byte[] srcBytes = decryptMode(keyBytes,encoded);
System.out.println("解密后的字符串:" + (new String(srcBytes)));
}
}