通过ServletConfig获取Servlet的初始化参数

web.xml文件中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <servlet>
  	<!-- 定义Sevlet:给Servlet取个名字 -->
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.neu.ServletDemo</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    	<param-name>aaa</param-name>
    	<param-value>bbb</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    	<param-name>encoding</param-name>
    	<param-value>GBK</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
  	<!-- 映射Servlet:给Servlet一个访问地址 -->
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

ServletDemo.java文件中：

package com.neu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//使用config了
		ServletConfig config = getServletConfig();
		test2(config);
	}
	//得到当前Servlet所有的配置参数
	private void test2(ServletConfig config) {
		Enumeration e = config.getInitParameterNames();//参数的名字
		while(e.hasMoreElements()){
			String paramName = (String)e.nextElement();
			System.out.println(paramName+"="+config.getInitParameter(paramName));
		}
	}
	//得到指定名称的参数的值
	private void test1(ServletConfig config) {
		//得到指定名称的参数值
		String value = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
		System.out.println(value);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	
	
	
}

运行结果：

在浏览器中输入：

http://localhost:8080/ServletDemo/hello

服务器的控制台输出：

aaa=bbb
encoding=GBK