通过过滤器解决post方式请求参数编码问题和响应编码问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 15:07:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 15:07:45 发布

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分类专栏： Filter 文章标签：编码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangyanming123/article/details/52554229

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1。SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java文件：

package com.itheima.encoding;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
//解决post方式请求参数和响应编码问题的过滤器
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    private FilterConfig filterConfig;
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        String encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");//用户可能忘记了配置该参数
        if(encoding==null){
            encoding = "UTF-8";//默认编码
        }

        request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);//只能解决POST请求参数的中文问题
        response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);//输出流编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);//输出流编码，通知了客户端应该使用的编码
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }

}

2。web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo2</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ServletDemo2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/ServletDemo2</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<filter>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.itheima.encoding.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
 </filter>
   <filter-mapping><!-- 按照此标签的出现顺序 -->
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

3。ServletDemo2.java文件：

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class ServletDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        response.getWriter().write(name+"<br/>");

        response.getWriter().write("你好啊，你吃了吗");
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

4。1.jsp文件：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>title</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/ServletDemo2" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="name"/><input type="submit" value="保存"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>