通过过滤器控制静态资源的缓存时间

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-03 15:40:30 发布

工程哥

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-03 15:40:30 发布

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分类专栏： Filter 文章标签：缓存 Filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangyanming123/article/details/52554549

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1。StaticResourcesNeedCacheFilter.java文件：

package com.itheima.example;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//控制静态资源的缓存时间
public class StaticResourcesNeedCacheFilter implements Filter {
    private FilterConfig filterConfig;
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = null;
        HttpServletResponse response = null;
        try{
            request  = (HttpServletRequest)req;
            response = (HttpServletResponse)resp;
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("not-http request or response");
        }
        long time = 0;//缓存的时间

        //根据用户请求的uri地址的后缀：/day19_00_filter/1.html
        String uri  = request.getRequestURI();
        String exName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
        if("html".equals(exName)){
            String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("html");//小时
            time = Long.parseLong(value)*60*60*1000;
        }
        if("css".equals(exName)){
            String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("css");//小时
            time = Long.parseLong(value)*60*60*1000;
        }
        if("js".equals(exName)){
            String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("js");//小时
            time = Long.parseLong(value)*60*60*1000;
        }

        response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis()+time);
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }

}

2。web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<filter>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.itheima.encoding.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
 </filter>
   <filter-mapping><!-- 按照此标签的出现顺序 -->
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>StaticResourcesNeedCacheFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.itheima.example.StaticResourcesNeedCacheFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>html</param-name>
        <param-value>1</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>css</param-name>
        <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>js</param-name>
        <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
    <filter-mapping><!-- 按照此标签的出现顺序 -->
    <filter-name>StaticResourcesNeedCacheFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping><!-- 按照此标签的出现顺序 -->
    <filter-name>StaticResourcesNeedCacheFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping><!-- 按照此标签的出现顺序 -->
    <filter-name>StaticResourcesNeedCacheFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3。1.html文件：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>1.html</title>

    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="1.js"></script>
  </head>

  <body>
    希希哥遇到了茜茜姐
  </body>
</html>

4。1.jsp文件：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>title</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/ServletDemo2" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="name"/><input type="submit" value="保存"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

5。1.js文件：

alert("啊哈哈哈");

6。main.css文件：

body{

    color: blue;

7。运行：http://localhost:8080/Filter_project/1.html
8.结果：
弹出了“啊哈哈哈”的对话框，
输出了：希希哥遇到了茜茜姐

工程哥

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通过过滤器控制静态资源的缓存时间

1。StaticResourcesNeedCacheFilter.java文件：package com.itheima.example;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.Filter;import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;import j
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