04_线程优先级

线程优先级

• 线程调度器按照线程优先级来决定应调度那个线程来执行
• 优先级的设定建议在start()调用前
• 优先级低只是表示获得调度的概率低，并不是绝对先调用优先级高的线程后调用优先级低的
• 优先级不代表绝对的调度先后顺序
• 优先级用数值 1 - 10 来表示
• Thread类提供了三个常量
  1. NORM_PRIORITY —— 5 默认
  2. MIN_PRIORITY —— 1
  3. MAX_PRIORITY —— 10

// 设置线程对象的优先级
Thread t1 = new Thread(线程对象);
t1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);

// 获取线程对象的优先级
Thread.currentThread().getPriority()

示例：

package com.tsymq.thread.threadmore;

public class ThreadPriority implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "优先级: " + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPriority tp = new ThreadPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(tp, "a");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(tp, "b");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(tp, "c");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(tp, "d");
        Thread t5 = new Thread(tp, "e");
        Thread t6 = new Thread(tp, "f");

        // 在调用start()之前设置优先级
        t1.setPriority(10);
        t2.setPriority(10);
        t3.setPriority(10);
        t4.setPriority(1);
        t5.setPriority(1);
        t6.setPriority(1);

        // 开启线程
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
        t5.start();
        t6.start();
    }
}

结果：

c优先级: 10
d优先级: 1
a优先级: 10
b优先级: 10
e优先级: 1
f优先级: 1

其中a、b、c线程的优先级为10，d、e、f的为1，结果d还是在a、b之前获得了调度