Golang省市二级联动实现 从数据收集、清洗到数据存储

1.背景：

最近在写项目，在项目中有一个需求是获取用户的地理位置，一开始是打算让前端使用JSON包的形式去实现，但是考虑到后期可能需要对省市的数据做一些修改和控制操作，所以改为后端实现，并向后台暴露一套接口，方便对城市信息进行增删改查的管理。由于项目中仅仅需要省市二级数据，所以本篇博客就以省市二级数据为例，带领读者朋友们从数据的收集、清洗到存储数据库。

2.数据说明：

数据来源： 中国省市区数据: 省市区联动数据源 (gitee.com)

这个仓库里面也有sql数据，导入数据库即可使用。但是由于项目需求的问题，如果直接导入的话，还需要添加其他的字段，并对里面的值进行一些填充比较麻烦，所以我就选择使用json作为原始数据。大致流程为将JSON字符串反序列化为结构体，在结构体中对一些业务的数据进行填充，直接将数据导入到数据库中。

3.解析json串

二级省市数据：选择带结构的json串，这样我们才可以根据字段进行解析。

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在解析数据之前，我们需要分析一下数据的结构，可以看出来数据是两层,我们可以定义如下的结构体:

type District struct {
	Code     string        `json:"code"`
    Name     string        `json:"name"`
	Children []SubDistrict `json:"children"`
}

type SubDistrict struct {
	Code     string        `json:"code"`
    Name     string        `json:"name"`
}

 我们可以根据业务的需要对结构体进行一些修改，本次项目，根据项目的需求我们需要对一些字段进行增加、修改的操作，项目中的结构体如下：

type District struct {
	gorm.Model
	Code     string        `json:"code" gorm:"-"`
	Value    string        `json:"name" gorm:"column:value"`
	Text     string        `json:"text" gorm:"column:text"`
	Disabled int           `json:"disabled" gorm:"column:disabled"`
	Pid      int           `json:"pid" gorm:"column:pid"`
	Children []SubDistrict `json:"children" gorm:"-"`
}

type SubDistrict struct {
	gorm.Model
	Code     string `json:"code" gorm:"-"`
	Value    string `json:"name" gorm:"column:value"`
	Text     string `json:"text" gorm:"column:text"`
	Disabled int    `json:"disabled" gorm:"column:disabled"`
	Pid      int    `json:"pid" gorm:"column:pid"`
}

直接注意的是，在我们的District结构体中的Value字段，我们可以发现json标签中是name,gorm中是value,这就是结构体中tag标签的神奇之处。通过tag标签我们可以非常方便地对程序中的数据进行转换。

关于Tag的作用：

Go语言的反射特性可以动态地给结构体成员赋值，正是因为有Tag，在赋值前可以使用Tag来决定赋值动作。比如说官方的encoding/json包，可以将一个JSON数据“Unmarshal”进一个结构体，此过程中就使用了Tag。该包定义了一些Tag规则，只要参考该规则设置Tag就可以将不同的JSON数据转换成结构体。

综上，对于struct而言，Tag仅仅是一个普通的字符串，而其他库定义了字符串匹配规则并据此演绎出了丰富的应用。提高结构体数据进行数据交互时的灵活性，而不需要重写结构体，进行再次赋值。

具体的转码代码如下：完成json向结构体的转换，并重新组织数据插入数据库。

func LoadProvinceCity() {
	// 假设 jsonString 是你提供的JSON字符串
	jsonString := `[
	{"code":"11", "name":"北京市", "children":[{"code":"110101", "name":"东城区"},{"code":"110102", "name":"西城区"},{"code":"110105", "name":"朝阳区"},{"code":"110106", "name":"丰台区"},{"code":"110107", "name":"石景山区"},{"code":"110108", "name":"海淀区"},{"code":"110109", "name":"门头沟区"},{"code":"110111", "name":"房山区"},{"code":"110112", "name":"通州区"},{"code":"110113", "name":"顺义区"},{"code":"110114", "name":"昌平区"},{"code":"110115", "name":"大兴区"},{"code":"110116", "name":"怀柔区"},{"code":"110117", "name":"平谷区"},{"code":"110118", "name":"密云区"},{"code":"110119", "name":"延庆区"}]},
	{"code":"12", "name":"天津市", "children":[{"code":"120101", "name":"和平区"},{"code":"120102", "name":"河东区"},{"code":"120103", "name":"河西区"},{"code":"120104", "name":"南开区"},{"code":"120105", "name":"河北区"},{"code":"120106", "name":"红桥区"},{"code":"120110", "name":"东丽区"},{"code":"120111", "name":"西青区"},{"code":"120112", "name":"津南区"},{"code":"120113", "name":"北辰区"},{"code":"120114", "name":"武清区"},{"code":"120115", "name":"宝坻区"},{"code":"120116", "name":"滨海新区"},{"code":"120117", "name":"宁河区"},{"code":"120118", "name":"静海区"},{"code":"120119", "name":"蓟州区"}]},{"code":"13", "name":"河北省", "children":[{"code":"1301", "name":"石家庄市"},{"code":"1302", "name":"唐山市"},{"code":"1303", "name":"秦皇岛市"},{"code":"1304", "name":"邯郸市"},{"code":"1305", "name":"邢台市"},{"code":"1306", "name":"保定市"},{"code":"1307", "name":"张家口市"},{"code":"1308", "name":"承德市"},{"code":"1309", "name":"沧州市"},{"code":"1310", "name":"廊坊市"},{"code":"1311", "name":"衡水市"}]},{"code":"14", "name":"山西省", "children":[{"code":"1401", "name":"太原市"},{"code":"1402", "name":"大同市"},{"code":"1403", "name":"阳泉市"},{"code":"1404", "name":"长治市"},{"code":"1405", "name":"晋城市"},{"code":"1406", "name":"朔州市"},{"code":"1407", "name":"晋中市"},{"code":"1408", "name":"运城市"},{"code":"1409", "name":"忻州市"},{"code":"1410", "name":"临汾市"},{"code":"1411", "name":"吕梁市"}]},{"code":"15", "name":"内蒙古自治区", "children":[{"code":"1501", "name":"呼和浩特市"},{"code":"1502", "name":"包头市"},{"code":"1503", "name":"乌海市"},{"code":"1504", "name":"赤峰市"},{"code":"1505", "name":"通辽市"},{"code":"1506", "name":"鄂尔多斯市"},{"code":"1507", "name":"呼伦贝尔市"},{"code":"1508", "name":"巴彦淖尔市"},{"code":"1509", "name":"乌兰察布市"},{"code":"1522", "name":"兴安盟"},{"code":"1525", "name":"锡林郭勒盟"},{"code":"1529", "name":"阿拉善盟"}]},{"code":"21", "name":"辽宁省", "children":[{"code":"2101", "name":"沈阳市"},{"code":"2102", "name":"大连市"},{"code":"2103", "name":"鞍山市"},{"code":"2104", "name":"抚顺市"},{"code":"2105", "name":"本溪市"},{"code":"2106", "name":"丹东市"},{"code":"2107", "name":"锦州市"},{"code":"2108", "name":"营口市"},{"code":"2109", "name":"阜新市"},{"code":"2110", "name":"辽阳市"},{"code":"2111", "name":"盘锦市"},{"code":"2112", "name":"铁岭市"},{"code":"2113", "name":"朝阳市"},{"code":"2114", "name":"葫芦岛市"}]},{"code":"22", "name":"吉林省", "children":[{"code":"2201", "name":"长春市"},{"code":"2202", "name":"吉林市"},{"code":"2203", "name":"四平市"},{"code":"2204", "name":"辽源市"},{"code":"2205", "name":"通化市"},{"code":"2206", "name":"白山市"},{"code":"2207", "name":"松原市"},{"code":"2208", "name":"白城市"},{"code":"2224", "name":"延边朝鲜族自治州"}]},{"code":"23", "name":"黑龙江省", "children":[{"code":"2301", "name":"哈尔滨市"},{"code":"2302", "name":"齐齐哈尔市"},{"code":"2303", "name":"鸡西市"},{"code":"2304", "name":"鹤岗市"},{"code":"2305", "name":"双鸭山市"},{"code":"2306", "name":"大庆市"},{"code":"2307", "name":"伊春市"},{"code":"2308", "name":"佳木斯市"},{"code":"2309", "name":"七台河市"},{"code":"2310", "name":"牡丹江市"},{"code":"2311", "name":"黑河市"},{"code":"2312", "name":"绥化市"},{"code":"2327", "name":"大兴安岭地区"}]},{"code":"31", "name":"上海市", "children":[{"code":"310101", "name":"黄浦区"},{"code":"310104", "name":"徐汇区"},{"code":"310105", "name":"长宁区"},{"code":"310106", "name":"静安区"},{"code":"310107", "name":"普陀区"},{"code":"310109", "name":"虹口区"},{"code":"310110", "name":"杨浦区"},{"code":"310112", "name":"闵行区"},{"code":"310113", "name":"宝山区"},{"code":"310114", "name":"嘉定区"},{"code":"310115", "name":"浦东新区"},{"code":"310116", "name":"金山区"},{"code":"310117", "name":"松江区"},{"code":"310118", "name":"青浦区"},{"code":"310120", "name":"奉贤区"},{"code":"310151", "name":"崇明区"}]},{"code":"32", "name":"江苏省", "children":[{"code":"3201", "name":"南京市"},{"code":"3202", "name":"无锡市"},{"code":"3203", "name":"徐州市"},{"code":"3204", "name":"常州市"},{"code":"3205", "name":"苏州市"},{"code":"3206", "name":"南通市"},{"code":"3207", "name":"连云港市"},{"code":"3208", "name":"淮安市"},{"code":"3209", "name":"盐城市"},{"code":"3210", "name":"扬州市"},{"code":"3211", "name":"镇江市"},{"code":"3212", "name":"泰州市"},{"code":"3213", "name":"宿迁市"}]},{"code":"33", "name":"浙江省", "children":[{"code":"3301", "name":"杭州市"},{"code":"3302", "name":"宁波市"},{"code":"3303", "name":"温州市"},{"code":"3304", "name":"嘉兴市"},{"code":"3305", "name":"湖州市"},{"code":"3306", "name":"绍兴市"},{"code":"3307", "name":"金华市"},{"code":"3308", "name":"衢州市"},{"code":"3309", "name":"舟山市"},{"code":"3310", "name":"台州市"},{"code":"3311", "name":"丽水市"}]},{"code":"34", "name":"安徽省", "children":[{"code":"3401", "name":"合肥市"},{"code":"3402", "name":"芜湖市"},{"code":"3403", "name":"蚌埠市"},{"code":"3404", "name":"淮南市"},{"code":"3405", "name":"马鞍山市"},{"code":"3406", "name":"淮北市"},{"code":"3407", "name":"铜陵市"},{"code":"3408", "name":"安庆市"},{"code":"3410", "name":"黄山市"},{"code":"3411", "name":"滁州市"},{"code":"3412", "name":"阜阳市"},{"code":"3413", "name":"宿州市"},{"code":"3415", "name":"六安市"},{"code":"3416", "name":"亳州市"},{"code":"3417", "name":"池州市"},{"code":"3418", "name":"宣城市"}]},{"code":"35", "name":"福建省", "children":[{"code":"3501", "name":"福州市"},{"code":"3502", "name":"厦门市"},{"code":"3503", "name":"莆田市"},{"code":"3504", "name":"三明市"},{"code":"3505", "name":"泉州市"},{"code":"3506", "name":"漳州市"},{"code":"3507", "name":"南平市"},{"code":"3508", "name":"龙岩市"},{"code":"3509", "name":"宁德市"}]},{"code":"36", "name":"江西省", "children":[{"code":"3601", "name":"南昌市"},{"code":"3602", "name":"景德镇市"},{"code":"3603", "name":"萍乡市"},{"code":"3604", "name":"九江市"},{"code":"3605", "name":"新余市"},{"code":"3606", "name":"鹰潭市"},{"code":"3607", "name":"赣州市"},{"code":"3608", "name":"吉安市"},{"code":"3609", "name":"宜春市"},{"code":"3610", "name":"抚州市"},{"code":"3611", "name":"上饶市"}]},{"code":"37", "name":"山东省", "children":[{"code":"3701", "name":"济南市"},{"code":"3702", "name":"青岛市"},{"code":"3703", "name":"淄博市"},{"code":"3704", "name":"枣庄市"},{"code":"3705", "name":"东营市"},{"code":"3706", "name":"烟台市"},{"code":"3707", "name":"潍坊市"},{"code":"3708", "name":"济宁市"},{"code":"3709", "name":"泰安市"},{"code":"3710", "name":"威海市"},{"code":"3711", "name":"日照市"},{"code":"3713", "name":"临沂市"},{"code":"3714", "name":"德州市"},{"code":"3715", "name":"聊城市"},{"code":"3716", "name":"滨州市"},{"code":"3717", "name":"菏泽市"}]},{"code":"41", "name":"河南省", "children":[{"code":"4101", "name":"郑州市"},{"code":"4102", "name":"开封市"},{"code":"4103", "name":"洛阳市"},{"code":"4104", "name":"平顶山市"},{"code":"4105", "name":"安阳市"},{"code":"4106", "name":"鹤壁市"},{"code":"4107", "name":"新乡市"},{"code":"4108", "name":"焦作市"},{"code":"4109", "name":"濮阳市"},{"code":"4110", "name":"许昌市"},{"code":"4111", "name":"漯河市"},{"code":"4112", "name":"三门峡市"},{"code":"4113", "name":"南阳市"},{"code":"4114", "name":"商丘市"},{"code":"4115", "name":"信阳市"},{"code":"4116", "name":"周口市"},{"code":"4117", "name":"驻马店市"},{"code":"419001", "name":"济源市"}]},{"code":"42", "name":"湖北省", "children":[{"code":"4201", "name":"武汉市"},{"code":"4202", "name":"黄石市"},{"code":"4203", "name":"十堰市"},{"code":"4205", "name":"宜昌市"},{"code":"4206", "name":"襄阳市"},{"code":"4207", "name":"鄂州市"},{"code":"4208", "name":"荆门市"},{"code":"4209", "name":"孝感市"},{"code":"4210", "name":"荆州市"},{"code":"4211", "name":"黄冈市"},{"code":"4212", "name":"咸宁市"},{"code":"4213", "name":"随州市"},{"code":"4228", "name":"恩施土家族苗族自治州"},{"code":"429004", "name":"仙桃市"},{"code":"429005", "name":"潜江市"},{"code":"429006", "name":"天门市"},{"code":"429021", "name":"神农架林区"}]},{"code":"43", "name":"湖南省", "children":[{"code":"4301", "name":"长沙市"},{"code":"4302", "name":"株洲市"},{"code":"4303", "name":"湘潭市"},{"code":"4304", "name":"衡阳市"},{"code":"4305", "name":"邵阳市"},{"code":"4306", "name":"岳阳市"},{"code":"4307", "name":"常德市"},{"code":"4308", "name":"张家界市"},{"code":"4309", "name":"益阳市"},{"code":"4310", "name":"郴州市"},{"code":"4311", "name":"永州市"},{"code":"4312", "name":"怀化市"},{"code":"4313", "name":"娄底市"},{"code":"4331", "name":"湘西土家族苗族自治州"}]},{"code":"44", "name":"广东省", "children":[{"code":"4401", "name":"广州市"},{"code":"4402", "name":"韶关市"},{"code":"4403", "name":"深圳市"},{"code":"4404", "name":"珠海市"},{"code":"4405", "name":"汕头市"},{"code":"4406", "name":"佛山市"},{"code":"4407", "name":"江门市"},{"code":"4408", "name":"湛江市"},{"code":"4409", "name":"茂名市"},{"code":"4412", "name":"肇庆市"},{"code":"4413", "name":"惠州市"},{"code":"4414", "name":"梅州市"},{"code":"4415", "name":"汕尾市"},{"code":"4416", "name":"河源市"},{"code":"4417", "name":"阳江市"},{"code":"4418", "name":"清远市"},{"code":"4419", "name":"东莞市"},{"code":"4420", "name":"中山市"},{"code":"4451", "name":"潮州市"},{"code":"4452", "name":"揭阳市"},{"code":"4453", "name":"云浮市"}]},{"code":"45", "name":"广西壮族自治区", "children":[{"code":"4501", "name":"南宁市"},{"code":"4502", "name":"柳州市"},{"code":"4503", "name":"桂林市"},{"code":"4504", "name":"梧州市"},{"code":"4505", "name":"北海市"},{"code":"4506", "name":"防城港市"},{"code":"4507", "name":"钦州市"},{"code":"4508", "name":"贵港市"},{"code":"4509", "name":"玉林市"},{"code":"4510", "name":"百色市"},{"code":"4511", "name":"贺州市"},{"code":"4512", "name":"河池市"},{"code":"4513", "name":"来宾市"},{"code":"4514", "name":"崇左市"}]},{"code":"46", "name":"海南省", "children":[{"code":"4601", "name":"海口市"},{"code":"4602", "name":"三亚市"},{"code":"4603", "name":"三沙市"},{"code":"4604", "name":"儋州市"},{"code":"469001", "name":"五指山市"},{"code":"469002", "name":"琼海市"},{"code":"469005", "name":"文昌市"},{"code":"469006", "name":"万宁市"},{"code":"469007", "name":"东方市"},{"code":"469021", "name":"定安县"},{"code":"469022", "name":"屯昌县"},{"code":"469023", "name":"澄迈县"},{"code":"469024", "name":"临高县"},{"code":"469025", "name":"白沙黎族自治县"},{"code":"469026", "name":"昌江黎族自治县"},{"code":"469027", "name":"乐东黎族自治县"},{"code":"469028", "name":"陵水黎族自治县"},{"code":"469029", "name":"保亭黎族苗族自治县"},{"code":"469030", "name":"琼中黎族苗族自治县"}]},{"code":"50", "name":"重庆市", "children":[{"code":"500101", "name":"万州区"},{"code":"500102", "name":"涪陵区"},{"code":"500103", "name":"渝中区"},{"code":"500104", "name":"大渡口区"},{"code":"500105", "name":"江北区"},{"code":"500106", "name":"沙坪坝区"},{"code":"500107", "name":"九龙坡区"},{"code":"500108", "name":"南岸区"},{"code":"500109", "name":"北碚区"},{"code":"500110", "name":"綦江区"},{"code":"500111", "name":"大足区"},{"code":"500112", "name":"渝北区"},{"code":"500113", "name":"巴南区"},{"code":"500114", "name":"黔江区"},{"code":"500115", "name":"长寿区"},{"code":"500116", "name":"江津区"},{"code":"500117", "name":"合川区"},{"code":"500118", "name":"永川区"},{"code":"500119", "name":"南川区"},{"code":"500120", "name":"璧山区"},{"code":"500151", "name":"铜梁区"},{"code":"500152", "name":"潼南区"},{"code":"500153", "name":"荣昌区"},{"code":"500154", "name":"开州区"},{"code":"500155", "name":"梁平区"},{"code":"500156", "name":"武隆区"},{"code":"500229", "name":"城口县"},{"code":"500230", "name":"丰都县"},{"code":"500231", "name":"垫江县"},{"code":"500233", "name":"忠县"},{"code":"500235", "name":"云阳县"},{"code":"500236", "name":"奉节县"},{"code":"500237", "name":"巫山县"},{"code":"500238", "name":"巫溪县"},{"code":"500240", "name":"石柱土家族自治县"},{"code":"500241", "name":"秀山土家族苗族自治县"},{"code":"500242", "name":"酉阳土家族苗族自治县"},{"code":"500243", "name":"彭水苗族土家族自治县"}]},{"code":"51", "name":"四川省", "children":[{"code":"5101", "name":"成都市"},{"code":"5103", "name":"自贡市"},{"code":"5104", "name":"攀枝花市"},{"code":"5105", "name":"泸州市"},{"code":"5106", "name":"德阳市"},{"code":"5107", "name":"绵阳市"},{"code":"5108", "name":"广元市"},{"code":"5109", "name":"遂宁市"},{"code":"5110", "name":"内江市"},{"code":"5111", "name":"乐山市"},{"code":"5113", "name":"南充市"},{"code":"5114", "name":"眉山市"},{"code":"5115", "name":"宜宾市"},{"code":"5116", "name":"广安市"},{"code":"5117", "name":"达州市"},{"code":"5118", "name":"雅安市"},{"code":"5119", "name":"巴中市"},{"code":"5120", "name":"资阳市"},{"code":"5132", "name":"阿坝藏族羌族自治州"},{"code":"5133", "name":"甘孜藏族自治州"},{"code":"5134", "name":"凉山彝族自治州"}]},{"code":"52", "name":"贵州省", "children":[{"code":"5201", "name":"贵阳市"},{"code":"5202", "name":"六盘水市"},{"code":"5203", "name":"遵义市"},{"code":"5204", "name":"安顺市"},{"code":"5205", "name":"毕节市"},{"code":"5206", "name":"铜仁市"},{"code":"5223", "name":"黔西南布依族苗族自治州"},{"code":"5226", "name":"黔东南苗族侗族自治州"},{"code":"5227", "name":"黔南布依族苗族自治州"}]},{"code":"53", "name":"云南省", "children":[{"code":"5301", "name":"昆明市"},{"code":"5303", "name":"曲靖市"},{"code":"5304", "name":"玉溪市"},{"code":"5305", "name":"保山市"},{"code":"5306", "name":"昭通市"},{"code":"5307", "name":"丽江市"},{"code":"5308", "name":"普洱市"},{"code":"5309", "name":"临沧市"},{"code":"5323", "name":"楚雄彝族自治州"},{"code":"5325", "name":"红河哈尼族彝族自治州"},{"code":"5326", "name":"文山壮族苗族自治州"},{"code":"5328", "name":"西双版纳傣族自治州"},{"code":"5329", "name":"大理白族自治州"},{"code":"5331", "name":"德宏傣族景颇族自治州"},{"code":"5333", "name":"怒江傈僳族自治州"},{"code":"5334", "name":"迪庆藏族自治州"}]},{"code":"54", "name":"西藏自治区", "children":[{"code":"5401", "name":"拉萨市"},{"code":"5402", "name":"日喀则市"},{"code":"5403", "name":"昌都市"},{"code":"5404", "name":"林芝市"},{"code":"5405", "name":"山南市"},{"code":"5406", "name":"那曲市"},{"code":"5425", "name":"阿里地区"}]},{"code":"61", "name":"陕西省", "children":[{"code":"6101", "name":"西安市"},{"code":"6102", "name":"铜川市"},{"code":"6103", "name":"宝鸡市"},{"code":"6104", "name":"咸阳市"},{"code":"6105", "name":"渭南市"},{"code":"6106", "name":"延安市"},{"code":"6107", "name":"汉中市"},{"code":"6108", "name":"榆林市"},{"code":"6109", "name":"安康市"},{"code":"6110", "name":"商洛市"}]},{"code":"62", "name":"甘肃省", "children":[{"code":"6201", "name":"兰州市"},{"code":"6202", "name":"嘉峪关市"},{"code":"6203", "name":"金昌市"},{"code":"6204", "name":"白银市"},{"code":"6205", "name":"天水市"},{"code":"6206", "name":"武威市"},{"code":"6207", "name":"张掖市"},{"code":"6208", "name":"平凉市"},{"code":"6209", "name":"酒泉市"},{"code":"6210", "name":"庆阳市"},{"code":"6211", "name":"定西市"},{"code":"6212", "name":"陇南市"},{"code":"6229", "name":"临夏回族自治州"},{"code":"6230", "name":"甘南藏族自治州"}]},{"code":"63", "name":"青海省", "children":[{"code":"6301", "name":"西宁市"},{"code":"6302", "name":"海东市"},{"code":"6322", "name":"海北藏族自治州"},{"code":"6323", "name":"黄南藏族自治州"},{"code":"6325", "name":"海南藏族自治州"},{"code":"6326", "name":"果洛藏族自治州"},{"code":"6327", "name":"玉树藏族自治州"},{"code":"6328", "name":"海西蒙古族藏族自治州"}]},{"code":"64", "name":"宁夏回族自治区", "children":[{"code":"6401", "name":"银川市"},{"code":"6402", "name":"石嘴山市"},{"code":"6403", "name":"吴忠市"},{"code":"6404", "name":"固原市"},{"code":"6405", "name":"中卫市"}]},{"code":"65", "name":"新疆维吾尔自治区", "children":[{"code":"6501", "name":"乌鲁木齐市"},{"code":"6502", "name":"克拉玛依市"},{"code":"6504", "name":"吐鲁番市"},{"code":"6505", "name":"哈密市"},{"code":"6523", "name":"昌吉回族自治州"},{"code":"6527", "name":"博尔塔拉蒙古自治州"},{"code":"6528", "name":"巴音郭楞蒙古自治州"},{"code":"6529", "name":"阿克苏地区"},{"code":"6530", "name":"克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州"},{"code":"6531", "name":"喀什地区"},{"code":"6532", "name":"和田地区"},{"code":"6540", "name":"伊犁哈萨克自治州"},{"code":"6542", "name":"塔城地区"},{"code":"6543", "name":"阿勒泰地区"},{"code":"659001", "name":"石河子市"},{"code":"659002", "name":"阿拉尔市"},{"code":"659003", "name":"图木舒克市"},{"code":"659004", "name":"五家渠市"},{"code":"659005", "name":"北屯市"},{"code":"659006", "name":"铁门关市"},{"code":"659007", "name":"双河市"},{"code":"659008", "name":"可克达拉市"},{"code":"659009", "name":"昆玉市"},{"code":"659010", "name":"胡杨河市"},{"code":"659011", "name":"新星市"},{"code":"659012", "name":"白杨市"}]}
	]`

	var districts []District
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonString), &districts)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("解析JSON时出现错误:", err)
		return
	}

	datas := make([]District, 0, 100)
	for _, district := range districts {
		Pd := District{}
		Pd.Value = district.Value
		Pd.Text = district.Text
		Pd.Disabled = 1
		Pd.Pid = 0
		mysql.Conn.Model(&District{}).Create(&Pd)
		for _, ele := range district.Children {
			d := District{}
			d.Value = ele.Value
			d.Text = ele.Value
			d.Disabled = 1
			d.Pid = int(Pd.ID)
			datas = append(datas, d)
		}
	}

	err = mysql.Conn.Model(&District{}).Create(&datas).Error
	fmt.Println(err)
}

 至此，数据存储成功，要学会利用编程语言写一些小工具，提高项目开发的速度。