Spring框架(IOC)

Spring框架
IOC(控制反转)
问题：1.谁控制谁 2.什么叫反转 3.为何要这么做
举个例子:有如下的类
public interface IDao
public class ITopicDaoImpl implements IDao
public class IUsersDaoImpl implements IDao
public class IUsersServicesImpl
public class Test
其中：
public class IUserServicesImpl {
private IDao dao;
public IDao getDao() {
return dao;
}

		public void setDao(IDao dao) {
			this.dao = dao;
		}
		public void login(){
			dao.add();
		}
}

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.kerwin.spring.pojo.IUserServicesImpl;

public class Test {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1.加载配置文件
		String[] locations = { "applicationContext.xml" };
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(locations);
		System.out.println(context);
		
		IUserServicesImpl services = (IUserServicesImpl) context.getBean("services");
		services.login();
		
	}
}

applicationContext.xml代码:
	<bean id="userdao" class="com.kerwin.spring.pojo.IUsersDaoImpl" ></bean>
	<bean id="topicdao" class="com.kerwin.spring.pojo.ITopicDaoImpl"></bean>
	<bean id="services" class="com.kerwin.spring.pojo.IUserServicesImpl">
			<property name="dao"  ref="userdao"></property>
	</bean>

目前调用的是IUsersDaoImpl中的login()方法
如果想调用ITopicDaoImpl中的login()方法只需要替换

<bean id="services" class="com.kerwin.spring.pojo.IUserServicesImpl">
			<property name="dao"  ref="topicdao"></property>
	</bean>