责任链模式

#include<iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Request
{
public:
    string requestType;
    string requestContent;
    int number;
};

class Manager
{
protected:
    string name;
    Manager *superior;
public:
    Manager(string name)
    {
        this->name=name;
    }
    void setSuperior(Manager *superior)
    {
        this->superior=superior;
    }
    virtual void requestApplications(Request *request)=0;
};

class CommonManager:public Manager
{
public:
    CommonManager(string name):Manager(name)
    {}
    void requestApplications(Request *request)
    {
        if(request->requestType=="请假" && request->number<=2)
        {
            cout<<name<<" "<<request->requestContent<<" 数量: "<<request->number<<"被批准"<<endl;
        }
        else 
        {
            if(superior!=NULL)
            {
                superior->requestApplications(request);
            }
        }
    }
};

class Majordomo:public Manager
{
public:
    Majordomo(string name):Manager(name)
    {}
    void requestApplications(Request *request)
    {
        if(request->requestType=="请假" && request->number<=5)
        {
            cout<<name<<" "<<request->requestContent<<" 数量: "<<request->number<<"被批准"<<endl;
        }
        else 
        {
            if(superior!=NULL)
            {
                superior->requestApplications(request);
            }
        }
    }
};


class GeneralManager:public Manager
{
public:
    GeneralManager(string name):Manager(name)
    {}
    void requestApplications(Request *request)
    {
        if(request->requestType=="请假")
        {
            cout<<name<<" "<<request->requestContent<<" 数量: "<<request->number<<"被批准"<<endl;
        }
    }
};


int main()
{
    CommonManager *jinli=new CommonManager("经理"); 
    Majordomo *zongjian=new Majordomo("总监");
    GeneralManager *zhongjingli=new GeneralManager("总经理");

    jinli->setSuperior(zongjian);
    zongjian->setSuperior(zhongjingli);

    Request *request=new Request();

    request->requestType="请假";
    request->requestContent="李俊宏请假";
    request->number=1;
    jinli->requestApplications(request);


    request->requestType="请假";
    request->requestContent="李俊宏请假";
    request->number=4;
    jinli->requestApplications(request);


    request->requestType="请假";
    request->requestContent="李俊宏请假";
    request->number=10;
    jinli->requestApplications(request);


    return 0;
}

GOOD：使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的
耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理为止。