php 使用 hdfs 分布式存储海量小文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-01 11:57:17 发布

wangyifeng6

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-01 11:57:17 发布

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文章标签： php 分布式存储 hadoop string insert exception

php可以通过thrift连接hbase，同样php可以通过thrift读取hadoop资源(HDFS资源)。
准备：

php需要thrift的libary

thrift 安装参见我上一篇文章

packages:hadoop-0.20.2\src\contrib\thriftfs\gen-php // 搜索hadoop 下载源码，在hadoop源码包里

<?php
$GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'] = ROOTPATH . '/lib/thrift';
require_once($GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/Thrift.php');
require_once($GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/transport/TSocket.php');
require_once($GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/transport/TBufferedTransport.php');
require_once($GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.php');
require_once($GLOBALS["THRIFT_ROOT"] . "/packages/hadoopfs/ThriftHadoopFileSystem.php");
$hadoop_socket = new TSocket("localhost", 59256);
$hadoop_socket -> setSendTimeout(10000); // Ten seconds
$hadoop_socket -> setRecvTimeout(20000); // Twenty seconds
$hadoop_transport = new TBufferedTransport($hadoop_socket);
$hadoop_protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($hadoop_transport);
$hadoopClient = new ThriftHadoopFileSystemClient($hadoop_protocol);
$hadoop_transport -> open();
try {
// create directory
$dirpathname = new Pathname(array("pathname" => "/user/root/hadoop"));
if($hadoopClient -> exists($dirpathname) == TRUE) {
echo $dirpathname -> pathname . " exists.\n";
} else {
$result = $hadoopClient -> mkdirs($dirpathname);
}
// put file
$filepathname = new Pathname(array("pathname" => $dirpathname -> pathname . "/hello.txt"));
$localfile = fopen("hello.txt", "rb");
$hdfsfile = $hadoopClient -> create($filepathname);
while(true) {
$data = fread($localfile, 1024);
if(strlen($data) == 0)
break;
$hadoopClient -> write($hdfsfile, $data);
}
$hadoopClient -> close($hdfsfile);
fclose($localfile);
// get file
echo "read file:\n";
print_r($filepathname);
$data = "";
$hdfsfile = $hadoopClient -> open($filepathname);
print_r($hdfsfile);
while(true) {
$data = $hadoopClient -> read($hdfsfile, 0, 1024);
if(strlen($data) == 0)
break;
print $data;
}
$hadoopClient -> close($hdfsfile);
echo "listStatus:\n";
$result = $hadoopClient -> listStatus($dirpathname);
print_r($result);
foreach($result as $key => $value) {
if($value -> isdir == "1")
print "dir\t";
else
print "file\t";
print $value -> block_replication . "\t" . $value -> length . "\t" . $value -> modification_time . "\t" . $value -> permission . "\t" . $value -> owner . "\t" . $value -> group . "\t" . $value -> path . "\n";
}
$hadoop_transport -> close();
} catch(Exception $e) {
print_r($e);
}
?>

启动hadoop的thrift
hadoop-0.20.2\src\contrib\thriftfs\scripts\start_thrift_server.sh 59256

problem one:
在系统目录创建文件，而不是在hadoop目录中创建文件
原因：
thrift启动时加载默认的配置文件
解决方法：
修改start_thrift_server.sh文件
TOP=/usr/local/hadoop-0.20.2
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$TOP/conf

problem two:
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at     org.apache.hadoop.thriftfs.HadoopThriftServer$HadoopThriftHandler.write(HadoopThriftServer.java:282)
at     org.apache.hadoop.thriftfs.api.ThriftHadoopFileSystem$Processor$write.process(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.thriftfs.api.ThriftHadoopFileSystem$Processor.process(Unknown Source)
at com.facebook.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(Unknown Source)
at         java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
原因：
java返回的map hash id为long类型，而php(32位)无法存储long类型的数据，导致转换成float数据后丢失精度。
private long nextId = new Random().nextLong();
java返回数据：4207488029786584864
php获取数据：4.2074880297866E+18
java获得php传递数据：4207488029786585088
解决方法：
修改hadoop-0.20.2\src\contrib\thriftfs\if\hadoopfs.thrift文件
修改
struct ThriftHandle {
i64 id
}
为
struct ThriftHandle {
string id
}
重新生成php packages
thrift --gen php hadoopfs.thrift
修改org.apache.hadoop.thriftfs.api.ThriftHandle类
修改
public long id;
为：
public String id;
修改相应的程序
org.apache.hadoop.thriftfs.HadoopThriftServer
修改
long id = insert(out);
ThriftHandle obj = new ThriftHandle(id);
为
long id = insert(out);
String _id = String.valueOf(id);
ThriftHandle obj = new ThriftHandle(_id);
修改相应的程序
重新打包，启动hadoop的thrift：
hadoop-0.20.2\src\contrib\thriftfs\scripts\start_thrift_server.sh 59256

这样php就可以连接并且获取hadoop中的资源了