第八周实验报告人任务1

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：                              
* 作    者：王引琳                              
* 完成日期：   2012      年   4    月    10    日
* 版 本 号：          

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述： 
* 程序输出： 
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
（1）方案一：请用类的成员函数完成运算符的重载；
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex:: operator+(Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);
}

Complex Complex ::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	
	return Complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex:: operator*(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
	return c;
} 
Complex Complex ::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(real*c2.real +imag*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag =(imag*c2.real - real*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}
void Complex::display( )   
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

（2）友元函数：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	
	return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real;
	return c;
} 
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(c1.real*c2.real +c1.imag*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag =(c1.imag*c2.real - c1.real*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}
void Complex::display( )   
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3）方案三：在方案二的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c?d和d?c的结果为将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算的结果（其中?为+、-、*、/之一）。另外，定义一目运算符-，-c相当于0-c。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double &c2);
	friend Complex operator+(double &c2,Complex &c1);

	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double &c2);
   	friend Complex operator-(double &c2,Complex &c1);

	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double &c2);
    	friend Complex operator*(double &c2,Complex &c1);

	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double &c2);
    	friend Complex operator/(double &c2,Complex &c1);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real+c2,c1.imag);
}

Complex operator+(double &c2,Complex &c1)
{
    return Complex(c1.real+c2,c1.imag);
}


Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{	
	return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double &c2)
{	
	return Complex(c1.real-c2,c1.imag);
}

Complex operator-(double &c2,Complex &c1)
{	
	return Complex(c2-c1.real,-c1.imag);
}


Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real;
	return c;
} 
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real*c2;
	c.imag=c1.imag*c2;
	return c;
} 
Complex operator*(double &c2,Complex &c1)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real*c2;
	c.imag=c1.imag*c2;
	return c;
}


Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(c1.real*c2.real +c1.imag*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag =(c1.imag*c2.real - c1.real*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real/c2;
	c.imag =c1.imag/c2;
	return c;
}
Complex operator/(double &c2,Complex &c1)
{ 
         Complex c;
    	c.real =(c2 * c1.real) / (c1.real * c1.real + c1.imag * c1.imag);
    	c.imag =( - c2 * c1.imag) / (c1.real * c1.real + c1.imag * c1.imag);
    	return c;
}


void Complex::display( )   
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	double i=3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();

	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();

	c3=c1+i;
	cout<<"c1+3=";
	c3.display ();

	c3=i+c1;
	cout<<"3+c1=";
	c3.display ();

	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();

	c3=c1-i;
	cout<<"c1-3=";
	c3.display();

	c3=i-c1;
	cout<<"i-c1=";
	c3.display();

	c3=c1*i;
	cout<<"c1*3=";
	c3.display ();

	c3=i*c1;
	cout<<"3*c1=";
	c3.display ();

	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();

	c3=c1/i;
	cout<<"c1/3=";
	c3.display ();

	c3=i/c1;
	cout<<"3/c1=";
	c3.display ();

	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

上机感言：
定义友元函数时，要定义两个参数。将一个复数和一个整数相加可以吧运算符重载函数作为成员函数，定义了运算符的重载感觉c++的功能更强大了。