使用VC创建单文档,并实现视图切换

步骤(一):
在CMainFrame类中添加CSplitterWnd类对象：
CSplitterWnd m_wndSplitter;

重载CMainFrame类的OnCreateClient()函数,代码如下:
BOOL CMainFrame::OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs, CCreateContext* pContext) { // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class if( !m_wndSplitter.CreateStatic(this, 1, 2) ) { return FALSE; } CRect bClientRect; GetClientRect( &bClientRect ); if ( !m_wndSplitter.CreateView(0, 0, pContext->m_pNewViewClass, CSize(bClientRect.Width()/4, 50), pContext) ) { return FALSE; } if ( !m_wndSplitter.CreateView(0, 1, RUNTIME_CLASS(CEliteWelcomeView), CSize(200, 50), pContext ) ) { return FALSE; } SetActiveView( (CView *)m_wndSplitter.GetPane( 0, 1 ) ); return TRUE; }

步骤(二):
添加自定义消息:
#define   WM_CHANGEDVIEW    WM_USER+100

添加自定义消息处理函数：
afx_msg void OnChangedeView(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

函数实现（本范例在Client创建了两个视，其中第一个是是固定显示TreeView，第二个视根据第一个视的选项来进行切换）：
void CMainFrame::OnChangedeView( WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) { CCreateContext bContext; UINT uiDlgID = (UINT)wParam; CDocument *pDoc = ((CView *)m_wndSplitter.GetPane(0, 1))->GetDocument(); pDoc->m_bAutoDelete = FALSE; ((CView *)m_wndSplitter.GetPane(0, 1))->DestroyWindow(); pDoc->m_bAutoDelete = TRUE; switch( uiDlgID ) { case IDD_WECLOME: bContext.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CEliteWelcomeView); break; case IDD_ELITEIV: bContext.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CEliteIVView); break; } bContext.m_pCurrentDoc = pDoc; bContext.m_pNewDocTemplate = NULL; bContext.m_pLastView = NULL; bContext.m_pCurrentFrame = NULL; m_wndSplitter.CreateView(0, 1, bContext.m_pNewViewClass, CSize(200, 50), &bContext); m_wndSplitter.RecalcLayout(); }

步骤（三）：
在OnInitialUpdate函数中添加代码(CEliteToolView视类是从CTreeView类继承)
void CEliteToolView::OnInitialUpdate() { CTreeView::OnInitialUpdate(); // TODO: You may populate your TreeView with items by directly accessing // its tree control through a call to GetTreeCtrl(). GetTreeCtrl().InsertItem("Test First", 0, 0); GetTreeCtrl().InsertItem("Test Second", 0, 0); }

步骤（四）：
重载CEliteToolView视类的TVN_SELCHANDED消息：

void CEliteToolView::OnSelchanged(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) { NM_TREEVIEW* pNMTreeView = (NM_TREEVIEW*)pNMHDR; // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here HTREEITEM hTreeItem = GetTreeCtrl().HitTest( pNMTreeView->ptDrag ); CString strItemText = GetTreeCtrl().GetItemText(hTreeItem); if (0xFFFFFFFF != strItemText.Find("Test First", 0)) { ::SendMessage(AfxGetApp()->GetMainWnd()->m_hWnd, WM_CHANGEDVIEW, IDD_WECLOME, 0); } if (0xFFFFFFFF != strItemText.Find("Test Second", 0)) { ::SendMessage(AfxGetApp()->GetMainWnd()->m_hWnd, WM_CHANGEDVIEW, IDD_ELITEIV, 0); } *pResult = 0; }

完成上述几个步骤以后，即可以完成多个视图之间的任意切换