WPF示例： 简单模拟Windows资源管理器

 

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.IO;
namespace xiaohai.ButtonExplorer
{
    
    class MyButton : ContentControl 
    {
      static   RoutedEvent ClickEvent;
      ImageBrush ibru;  //按钮背景画刷*****************************************************
      BitmapImage bimg;   //画刷使用的图像*************************************************
      FileSystemInfo fileinfo;
      static BitmapImage bimg1, bimg2, bimg3, bimg4,bimg5,bimg6,bimg7;

   static MyButton()  //注册Click事件***************************************************
        {
            ClickEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent("Click", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(RoutedEventHandler), typeof(MyButton));

            bimg1 = new BitmapImage(new Uri("Flowers.ico", UriKind.Relative));  //文件夹所使用的图像******************
            bimg2 = new BitmapImage(new Uri("chinaz16.ico", UriKind.Relative));   //其它使用的图像***********************
            bimg3 = new BitmapImage(new Uri("MPEG.ico", UriKind.Relative));   //视频使用的图像***********************
            bimg4 = new BitmapImage(new Uri("iTunes.ico", UriKind.Relative));   //音乐使用的图像***********************
            bimg5 = new BitmapImage(new Uri("Ps.ico", UriKind.Relative));   //程序使用的图像***********************
            bimg6 = new BitmapImage(new Uri("zip.ico", UriKind.Relative));   //压缩文件使用的图像***********************
            bimg7 = new BitmapImage(new Uri("jpg.ico", UriKind.Relative));   //图片使用的图像***********************
      
        }
       public MyButton()  : this(new DirectoryInfo(@"e:\")) 
                                    //无参初始化***************************************************************
        {
            FontSize = 48;
           

        }
        public MyButton(FileSystemInfo info) //单个参数初始化*****************************************************
        {
            FontSize = 48; FontFamily = new FontFamily("王羲之行书体"); Foreground = Brushes.Green;
            ibru = new ImageBrush();
            this.fileinfo = info;                     //控制按钮的背景画刷*************************************
            if (info is DirectoryInfo)
                bimg = bimg1;
            else if (info is FileInfo)
            {
                if (info.FullName.EndsWith(".mp3"))
                    bimg = bimg4;
                else if ((info.FullName.EndsWith(".rmvb")) | (info.FullName.EndsWith(".flv")) | (info.FullName.EndsWith(".f4v")))
                    bimg = bimg3;
                else if (info.FullName.EndsWith(".exe"))
                    bimg = bimg5;
                else if (info.FullName.EndsWith(".rar"))
                    bimg = bimg6;
                else if (info.FullName.EndsWith(".jpg"))
                    bimg = bimg7;
                else
                    bimg = bimg2;
            }
            

            ibru.ImageSource = bimg;
            this.fileinfo = info;  //控制按钮上显示的内容******************************************************
            if (info.Name.Length > 3)
                Content = info.Name.Substring(0, 3);
            else
                Content = info.Name;

            ToolTip t = new ToolTip();   //为按钮添加提示信息*****************************
            
            ToolTip = t;
            t.FontSize = 32;
            t.Foreground = Brushes.Red;
            if (info is FileInfo & info.FullName.EndsWith(".jpg"))  //如果是图像文件，则显示初略图****************
            {
                Image img = new Image();
                img.Width = img.Height = 100;
                img.Stretch = Stretch.UniformToFill;
                img.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri(info.FullName, UriKind.Absolute));
                t.Content = img;
            }
            else
            {
                t.Content = info.Name;
            }

            if (info is DirectoryInfo)
                FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;

            Margin = new Thickness(30);

        }

        public MyButton(FileSystemInfo info, string str) :this(info ) //两个参数初始化***********************
        {
            Content = str;
        }

        void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (fileinfo is FileInfo)
                System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(fileinfo.FullName);  //运行文件***************************
            else if (fileinfo is DirectoryInfo)
            {
                DirectoryInfo dir = fileinfo as DirectoryInfo;
                Panel p = Parent as Panel;
                Application.Current.MainWindow.Title = dir .FullName ;
                p.Children.Clear();

                if (dir.Parent != null)
                    p.Children.Add(new MyButton(dir.Parent, ".."));  //设置返回上一级按钮*****************
               
                    
                foreach( FileSystemInfo info in dir.GetFileSystemInfos())
                {
                    p.Children.Add(new MyButton(info));  //加入下一级按钮********************************
                }
                p.Children.Add(new MyButton(new DirectoryInfo(@"c:\")));
                p.Children.Add(new MyButton(new DirectoryInfo(@"e:\")));
             
            }
 
        }
        //按钮的Click路由事件****************************************
        public event RoutedEventHandler Click
        {
             add 
             {
                 AddHandler(ClickEvent ,value );
             }
            remove
            { 
                RemoveHandler(ClickEvent, value);
            }
        }
        //按钮的Click路由事件****************************************
        void OnClick()
        {
            
            RoutedEventArgs e = new RoutedEventArgs();
            e.RoutedEvent = ClickEvent;
            e.Source = this;
            RaiseEvent(e);
          
        }

       //重载绘制方法************************************************************ 
        protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
        {
            base.OnRender(drawingContext);
            drawingContext.DrawRoundedRectangle(ibru, new Pen(SystemColors.ControlBrush, 1), new Rect(new Point(0, 0), new Size(128, 128)), 6, 6);
            FormattedText f=new FormattedText("**" ,System .Globalization .CultureInfo .CurrentCulture ,
                 FlowDirection .LeftToRight ,new Typeface (new FontFamily ("Times New Roman"),FontStyles .Normal ,FontWeights .Black ,
                     FontStretches .Normal ),FontSize ,Foreground );
          

        }
        //重载左边按钮按下事件**********************************************
        protected override void OnPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
            bimg = new BitmapImage(new Uri("chinaz13.ico", UriKind.Relative));
            ibru.ImageSource = bimg;
        }
        //重载UP****************************************************************************
        protected override void OnPreviewMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPreviewMouseLeftButtonUp(e);
            if (fileinfo is DirectoryInfo)
                bimg = bimg1;
            else if (fileinfo is FileInfo)
            {
                if (fileinfo.FullName.EndsWith(".mp3"))
                    bimg = bimg4;
                else if ((fileinfo.FullName.EndsWith(".rmvb")) | (fileinfo.FullName.EndsWith(".flv")) | (fileinfo.FullName.EndsWith(".f4v")))
                    bimg = bimg3;
                else if (fileinfo.FullName.EndsWith(".exe"))
                    bimg = bimg5;
                else if (fileinfo.FullName.EndsWith(".rar"))
                    bimg = bimg6;
                else if (fileinfo.FullName.EndsWith(".jpg"))
                    bimg = bimg7;
                else
                    bimg = bimg2;
            }
            ibru.ImageSource = bimg;

            Button_Click(null, null);
           
        }
       
     
    }
}

　效果图：*****************************************************************************