【spring头文件之简单介绍】

applicationContext.xml为我们常用的spring配置文件。

其中xml中包括了一些头信息，现在简单介绍一下

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">
       
       

</beans>

其实，你可以理解这些是格式性文件，只有引入了.xsd才能用其中的标签，用alt+ /回头提示。

xsd里面的标签里面有子标签

比如aop的配置，只能用下面的几个配置

 <aop:config><aop:advisor advice-ref=""/></aop:config>
       <aop:config><aop:aspect></aop:aspect></aop:config>
       <aop:config><aop:pointcut expression="" id=""/></aop:config>

对应的xsd 如下：

 

-<xsd:element name="config">


-<xsd:annotation>


-<xsd:documentation>

-<![CDATA[
	A section (compartmentalization) of AOP-specific configuration (including
	aspects, pointcuts, etc).
			]]>
</xsd:documentation>

</xsd:annotation>


-<xsd:complexType>


-<xsd:sequence>


-<xsd:element name="pointcut" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" type="pointcutType">


-<xsd:annotation>


-<xsd:documentation>

-<![CDATA[
	A named pointcut definition.
						]]>
</xsd:documentation>

</xsd:annotation>

</xsd:element>


-<xsd:element name="advisor" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" type="advisorType">


-<xsd:annotation>


-<xsd:documentation source="java:org.springframework.aop.Advisor">

-<![CDATA[
	A named advisor definition.
						]]>
</xsd:documentation>

</xsd:annotation>

</xsd:element>


-<xsd:element name="aspect" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" type="aspectType">


-<xsd:annotation>


-<xsd:documentation>

-<![CDATA[
	A named aspect definition.
						]]>
</xsd:documentation>

</xsd:annotation>

</xsd:element>

</xsd:sequence>

你可以理解他就是定义格式的文件，我spring只能配置这些格式。

软件有一句话，约定优于配置，人家约定好了，你照着做就行。