response.text 和response.content的区别

 

response.text

类型：str

解码类型：根据HTTP头部对响应的编码做出有根据的推测，推测的文本编码

如何修改编码方式：response.encoding="gbk"

response.content

类型：bytes

解码类型：没有指定

如何修改编码方式：response.content.decode("utf8")

 

def testfunc(url):
    s = requests.Session()  # 创建一个session对象
    proxies = {
        "http": "3***:8080",
        "https": "1***.:8080",
    }
    s.proxies = proxies
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.110 Safari/537.36',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
        'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
        'Cookie': 'cluster-env=green; NGINX_ROUTE=2dc85adb90fa5dfd',
    }
    # url1 = "https://www.axa.cn/robots.txt"
    # url2 = "http://claim.chinalife-p.com.cn/robots.txt"
    # url3 = "http://www.epicc.com.cn/robots.txt"
    response  = s.post(url3,verify =False,headers=headers)
    print(response.status_code)
    print("text:",response.text)
    print("content:",response.content)
    return response.status_code,response.text