Android本地服务器搭建与测试

服务器(Servlet)：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Second extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
		throws ServletException, IOException {
	String name=req.getParameter("userName");
	String password=req.getParameter("passWord");
	System.out.println("用户名:"+name);
	System.out.println("密码:"+password);
	OutputStream out=resp.getOutputStream();
	if(("admin".equals(name))&&("123".equals(password))){
		out.write("ok".getBytes());
	}
	else {
		out.write("no".getBytes());
	}
}
}

客户端：

连接工具类：

package util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ServletConDemo{
	//URL地址
	private String urlName = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServletDemo/Login";
	public String httpGetConnection(String userName,String password) {
		Log.i("action", "开始工作");
		//GET 方式 ： get方式请求参数跟在http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServletDemo/Login?username=aaa&password=111
		String para = "?userName=" + userName + "&passWord=" + password;
		//输入流
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		BufferedReader br = null;
		URL url;
		try {
			url = new URL(urlName+para);
			//创建对象
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
					.openConnection();
			//
			connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			//
			connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			//获取服务器响应代码
			/*
			 * 404:找不到资源
			 * 500:服务器程序出错
			 * 200:ok
			 */
			if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				Log.i("connection", "连接成功");
				//获取响应内容
				InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
				br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
				String line=null;
				while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
					sb.append(line);
				}
				return sb.toString();
			}
			else {
				Log.i("connection——no", "连接不成功");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			Log.i("err", "有异常");
		}
		return null;
	}
}

activity：

package com.example.servlettestdemo;

import java.net.URL;

import util.ServletConDemo;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView showTextView;
	private Button loginButton;
	private EditText userNameEditText, pwdEditText;
	ServletConDemo servletConnection;
	private String userName, password;

	private Handler handler;

	// 授权访问网络<uses-permission/>
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findId();
 //处理线程发送的消息
		handler = new Handler() {
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				if (msg.what == 1) {
					showTextView.setText("登录成功了");
				}
				if (msg.what == 0) {
					showTextView.setText("登录失败了");
				}
			};
		};

	}

	/*
	 * 点击登录按钮时实现该方法
	 */
	public void click_login(View source) {
		userName = userNameEditText.getText().toString();
		password = pwdEditText.getText().toString();
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				servletConnection = new ServletConDemo();
				String result = servletConnection.httpGetConnection(userName,
						password);
				if ("ok".equals(result)) {
					Log.i("result", result);
					
					handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
				} else {
					Log.i("result", result);
					handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
				}
			};
		}.start();
	}
	public void findId() {
		loginButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_login);
		userNameEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_user);
		pwdEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_password);
		showTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_show);
	}
	
}

界面：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/user"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:text="用户名：" />

     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/password"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/user"
         android:layout_below="@+id/user"
         android:layout_marginTop="37dp"
         android:text="密码：" />

     <EditText
         android:id="@+id/editText_user"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_alignTop="@+id/user"
         android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/user"
         android:ems="10" >

         <requestFocus />
     </EditText>

     <EditText
         android:id="@+id/editText_password"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/password"
         android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/password"
         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
         android:ems="10" />

     <Button
         android:id="@+id/button_login"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText_password"
         android:layout_below="@+id/editText_password"
         android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
         android:onClick="click_login"
         android:text="登录" />

     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/textView_show"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_below="@+id/button_login"
         android:layout_marginTop="86dp"
         android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button_login"
         android:text="服务器返回结果"
         android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

</RelativeLayout>