Spring Boot：搭建一个简单的用户系统(二) - 发送短信验证码

一.准备工作

要发送短信验证码，需要提前准备要接入的短信网关；市面上短信网关太多了，接谁家那就让老板拍板吧，本文使用阿里云的短信网关进行说明。

1. 申请短信网关
   首先你得有个阿里云账号，进入短信服务 ；
2. 签名管理
3. 模板管理
   此流程有阿里的文档，就不详细说明了；

二.引入阿里云sdk

1. pom.xml添加库引入

<!--阿里云的短信服务SDK-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

2. application.properties添加配置信息

# 阿里云短信相关
accessKeyId=你自己的
accessKeySecret=你自己的
# 签名
signName=XXX
# 短信模板id
templateCode=XXX
product: Dysmsapi
domain: dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com

三.实体类定义

1.ResponseInfo

@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class ResponseInfo {

    private int code;

    private String msg;

    private Object data;

    public ResponseInfo(int code,String msg){
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

2.ResponseConfig

public class ResponseConfig {

    public static final int unknowCode = -1;
    public static final String unknowMsg = "未知错误！";

    public static final int defaultCode = 100;
    public static final String defaultMsg = "操作成功！";
    public static final String loginSucMsg = "登录成功！";

    public static final int paramErrorCode = 101;
    public static final String para