完成对节点属性的添加、删除的操作

package com.xml.dom;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class DomTest2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();// 创建解析器工厂
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();// 创建解析器
Document doc = builder.parse(new File("src/shuiguo.xml")); // 得到文档对象



createAttribute(doc);
removeAttibute(doc);

}

private static void removeAttibute(Document doc) throws Exception{
Node banana =doc.getElementsByTagName("香蕉").item(1);
Element e = (Element)banana;
e.removeAttribute("id");


TransformerFactory factory=TransformerFactory.newInstance(); //创建类型转换工厂
Transformer former=factory.newTransformer(); //创建转换器
former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("src/shuiguo.xml")));
}

private static void createAttribute(Document doc) throws Exception{
NodeList banana = doc.getElementsByTagName("香蕉");
Node shuiguo = banana.item(1);
Element et = (Element) shuiguo;
et.setAttribute("id", "4");
et.setAttribute("name", "4");

TransformerFactory factory=TransformerFactory.newInstance(); //创建类型转换工厂
Transformer former=factory.newTransformer(); //创建转换器
former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("src/shuiguo.xml")));
}
}