ORACLE10g及以后的版本expdp错误

最近在学习oracle11g的expdp逻辑备份数据库，遇到以下问题：

bash-4.1$ expdp yjj/123456 dumpfile=dir:yjj.dmp logfile=dir:yjj.log

Export: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Tue Apr 21 09:49:21 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39002: invalid operation
ORA-39070: Unable to open the log file.
ORA-29283: invalid file operation
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 536
ORA-29283: invalid file operation

在讲解错误原因以及 解决办法之前，先说一下expdp备份需要做的工作：

1. 首先创建目录对象

SQL> create or replace directory dir as '/home/yjj/oraclebackup';

Directory created.

1. 给目录对象赋予权限

SQL> grant read,write on directory dir to yjj;

Grant succeeded.

1. 导出（直接在终端中运行）

bash-4.1$ expdp yjj/123456 dumpfile=dir:yjj.dmp logfile=dir:yjj.log

Export: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Tue Apr 21 09:51:01 2015

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