PhpOffice——PhpSpreadsheet导入导出

运用场景
1、导出
2、导入
不过他也支持pdf 哦、不过需要依赖于MPDF或者tcpdf或者dompdf

1、导出（可以导出为pdf、xls、xlsx等）
问题
导出的时候遇见的问题
字符串乱码（转码）
数字变成科学计数法（拼接一个空格” “或这其他的转成字符串）
时间格式错误

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;
 
/**
 * [数据导出]
 * @return [type] [description]
 */
function export() {
    $list = [
        [
            'id' => 1,
            'name' => '字段1'
        ],
        [
            'id' => 2,
            'name' => '字段1'
        ]
    ];
 
    $title = ['ID', '名称'];
    // Create new Spreadsheet object
    $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
    $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
    //表头
    //设置单元格内容
    $titCol = 'A';
    foreach ($title as $key => $value) {
        // 单元格内容写入
        $sheet->setCellValue($titCol . '1', $value);
        $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension($titCol)->setAutoSize(true);
        $titCol++;
    }
    $row = 2; // 从第二行开始
    foreach ($list as $item) {
        $dataCol = 'A';
        // 单元格内容写入
        $sheet->setCellValue($dataCol . $row, $item['id']);$dataCol++;
        $sheet->setCellValue($dataCol . $row, $item['name']);$dataCol++;
 
        $row++;
    }
 
    $name = 'export-'.date('YmdHi');
    header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $name . '.xlsx"');
    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
    $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
    $writer->save('php://output');
    //删除清空：
    $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
 
}

2、导入

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Xlsx;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Xls;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Csv;

导入

    /**
     * 导入
     */
    protected function import()
    {
     $this->model="调用数据表模型";
        $file = $this->request->request('file');
        if (!$file) {
            $this->error(__('Parameter %s can not be empty', 'file'));
        }
        $filePath = ROOT_PATH . DS . 'public' . DS . $file;
        if (!is_file($filePath)) {
            $this->error(__('No results were found'));
        }

        //实例化reader
        $ext = pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
        if (!in_array($ext, ['csv', 'xls', 'xlsx'])) {
            $this->error(__('Unknown data format'));
        }
        if ($ext === 'csv') {
            $file = fopen($filePath, 'r');
            $filePath = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'import_csv');
            $fp = fopen($filePath, "w");
            $n = 0;
            while ($line = fgets($file)) {
                $line = rtrim($line, "\n\r\0");
                $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($line, ['utf-8', 'gbk', 'latin1', 'big5']);
                if ($encoding != 'utf-8') {
                    $line = mb_convert_encoding($line, 'utf-8', $encoding);
                }
                if ($n == 0 || preg_match('/^".*"$/', $line)) {
                    fwrite($fp, $line . "\n");
                } else {
                    fwrite($fp, '"' . str_replace(['"', ','], ['""', '","'], $line) . "\"\n");
                }
                $n++;
            }
            fclose($file) || fclose($fp);

            $reader = new Csv();
        } elseif ($ext === 'xls') {
            $reader = new Xls();
        } else {
            $reader = new Xlsx();
        }

        //判断是根据注释导入还是字段导入、导入文件首行类型,默认是注释,如果需要使用字段名称请使用name
        $importHeadType = isset($this->importHeadType) ? $this->importHeadType : 'comment';
		//获取数据表的字段和注释信息组成新的数组 开始
        $table = $this->model->getQuery()->getTable();
        $database = \think\Config::get('database.database');
        $fieldArr = [];
        $list = db()->query("SELECT COLUMN_NAME,COLUMN_COMMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = ? AND TABLE_SCHEMA = ?", [$table, $database]); 
        foreach ($list as $k => $v) {
            if ($importHeadType == 'comment') {
                $fieldArr[$v['COLUMN_COMMENT']] = $v['COLUMN_NAME'];
            } else {
                $fieldArr[$v['COLUMN_NAME']] = $v['COLUMN_NAME'];
            }
        }
	//获取数据表的字段和注释信息组成新的数组 结束

        //加载文件
        $insert = [];
        try {
            if (!$PHPExcel = $reader->load($filePath)) {
                $this->error(__('Unknown data format'));
            }
            $currentSheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0);  //读取文件中的第一个工作表
            $allColumn = $currentSheet->getHighestDataColumn(); //取得最大的列号
            $allRow = $currentSheet->getHighestRow(); //取得一共有多少行
            
            $maxColumnNumber = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($allColumn);
            $fields = [];
            //读取表头信息
            for ($currentRow = 1; $currentRow <= 1; $currentRow++) {
                for ($currentColumn = 1; $currentColumn <= $maxColumnNumber; $currentColumn++) {
                 //逐行逐列读取
                    $val = $currentSheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow)->getValue();
                    $fields[] = $val;
                }
            }
			 //读取表头信息结束
	 		//读取表内容
            for ($currentRow = 2; $currentRow <= $allRow; $currentRow++) {
                $values = [];
                for ($currentColumn = 1; $currentColumn <= $maxColumnNumber; $currentColumn++) {
                	 //逐行逐列读取
                    $val = $currentSheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow)->getValue();
                    $values[] = is_null($val) ? '' : $val;
                }
                $row = [];
                //通过合并两个数组来创建一个新数组，其中的一个数组元素为键名，另一个数组元素为键值：
                $temp = array_combine($fields, $values);
                //判断数据表是否有此字段并筛选
                foreach ($temp as $k => $v) {
                    if (isset($fieldArr[$k]) && $k !== '') {
                        $row[$fieldArr[$k]] = $v;
                    }
                }
                //得出需要添加的数据
                if ($row) {
                    $insert[] = $row;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception $exception) {
            $this->error($exception->getMessage());
        }
        if (!$insert) {
            $this->error(__('No rows were updated'));
        }

        try {
         	//导入数据
            $this->model->saveAll($insert);
        } catch (PDOException $exception) {
            $msg = $exception->getMessage();
            if (preg_match("/.+Integrity constraint violation: 1062 Duplicate entry '(.+)' for key '(.+)'/is", $msg, $matches)) {
                $msg = "导入失败，包含【{$matches[1]}】的记录已存在";
            };
            $this->error($msg);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->error($e->getMessage());
        }

        $this->success();
    }