Lucene学习（一）：入门

luence的pom文件

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

luence建立索引

private IndexWriter indexWriter;
	/**
	 * 简历索引
	 * @param dataDir 要检索的文件的地址
	 * @param indexDir 索引的存放地址
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public int doIndex(String dataDir, String indexDir) throws IOException {
		
		//目录
		Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexDir));
		//分词器
		Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
		//配置
		IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
		//生成writer
		indexWriter = new IndexWriter(dir, iwc);
		
		File[] files = new File(dataDir).listFiles();
		for(File f : files) {
			Document d = new Document();
			d.add(new TextField("contents",new FileReader(f)));
			d.add(new TextField("fileName", f.getName(),Field.Store.YES));
			d.add(new TextField("fullPath",f.getCanonicalPath(),Field.Store.YES));
			indexWriter.addDocument(d);
		}
		return indexWriter.numDocs();
	}
	/**
	 * 关闭索引
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void closeWriter() throws IOException {
		indexWriter.close();
	}

luence搜索

/**
	 * 
	 * @param indexDir 索引文件路径
	 * @param q 要查询的东西
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public void search(String indexDir, String q) throws IOException, ParseException {
		
		//构建IndexReader
		Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexDir));
		IndexReader r = DirectoryReader.open(dir );
		
		//构建query
		Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
		QueryParser parser=new QueryParser("fileName",analyzer);
		Query query = parser.parse(q);
		
		//构建IndexSearcher
		IndexSearcher is = new IndexSearcher(r);
		
		//查询
		TopDocs hits = is.search(query , 10);
		
		//遍历结果
		System.out.println(hits.totalHits);
		for(ScoreDoc d : hits.scoreDocs) {
			Document doc = is.doc(d.doc);
			System.out.println(doc.get("fullPath"));
		}
	}