文件上传专栏

1 ．客户端上传文件

客户端通过一个 Jsp 页面，上传文件到服务器，该 Jsp 页面必须含有 File 类表单，并且表单必须设置 enctype="multipart/form-data" 。提交表单时通过内置对象 request ， request.getInputStream(); 方法获得一个输入流。

在上传文件时，会有附加信息，如下所示：

-----------------------------7d71042a40328 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileforload"; filename="C:/Documents and Settings/ZJ/ 桌面 /book.txt" Content-Type: text/plain // 此处为文件内容 -----------------------------7d71042a40328 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"   commit -----------------------------7d71042a40328--

附加信息大小为 297 字节（不确定这个值，测试得到），可通过 request.getContentLength()>297 来判断是否上传了文件还是提交空字符串。

2 ．测试

fileupload.jsp 负责提交文件， accept.jsp 负责实现上传功能。

fileupload.jsp

< html > < head >   < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=GB18030" >   < title > This page for FileUpload </ title > </ head > < body >   < p > Choose the file for uploading:   < form action = "accept.jsp" method = post enctype = "multipart/form-data" >     < input type = file name = fileforload size = 30 >     < br >     < input type = submit value = commit name = submit >   </ form > </ body > </ html >

 

accept.jsp

< html > < head > <%@ page language = "java" import = "java.io.*" %> < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=GB18030" > < title > This page for response </ title > </ head > < body >     <%     try {        if (request.getContentLength() > 297) {            InputStream in = request.getInputStream();            File f = new File( "d:/temp" , "test.txt" );            FileOutputStream o = new FileOutputStream(f);            byte b[] = new byte [1024];            int n;            while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) {                o.write(b, 0, n);            }            o.close();            in.close();            out.print( "File upload success!" );            } else {               out.print( "No file!" );            }        } catch (IOException e) {            out.print( "upload error." );            e.printStackTrace();        }     %>     </ body > </ html >

 

服务器端得到的上传文件 I like.txt ，取名为 test.txt

-----------------------------7d75b1540328 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileforload"; filename="C:/Documents and Settings/ZJ/ 桌面 /I like.txt" Content-Type: text/plain   我喜欢驾驭着代码在风驰电掣中创造完美 ; 我喜欢操纵着代码在随心所欲中体验生活 ; 我喜欢用心情代码编制我小小的与众不同 ; 每一段新的代码在我手中延生对我来说就象观看刹那花开的感动 ; 我不需要焦点 . 因为我就是焦点 !   -----------------------------7d75b1540328 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"   commit -----------------------------7d75b1540328--

3 ．去除附加信息

按照 HTTP 协议，文件表单提交的信息中，前 4 行和后 5 行是表单本身的信息，中间部分才是上传的文件的内容。下例对上传的文件进行处理，获取文件名，并去除附加信息。

4 ．测试

fileupload.jsp 不变， accept.jsp 修改如下：

< html > < head > <%@ page language = "java" import = "java.io.*" %> < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=GB18030" > < title > The real file </ title > </ head > < body > <% try {     //use sessionid to create a temp file.     String tempFileName=(String)session.getId();     //create the temp file.     File temp= new File( "d:/temp" ,tempFileName);     FileOutputStream o= new FileOutputStream(temp);     if (request.getContentLength()>297){       //write the upload content to the temp file.       InputStream in=request.getInputStream();       byte b[]= new byte [1024];       int n;       while ((n=in.read(b))!=-1){          o.write(b,0,n);       }       o.close();       in.close();       //read the temp file.       RandomAccessFile random= new RandomAccessFile(temp, "r" );       //read Line2 to find the name of the upload file.       int second=1;       String secondLine= null ;       while (second<=2){          secondLine=random.readLine();          second++;       }       //get the last location of the dir char.'//'.       int position=secondLine.lastIndexOf( '//' );       //get the name of the upload file.       String fileName=secondLine.substring(position+1,secondLine.length()-1);       //relocate to the head of file.       random.seek(0);       //get the location of the char.'Enter' in Line4.       long forthEndPosition=0;       int forth=1;       while ((n=random.readByte())!=-1&&(forth<=4)){          if (n== '/n' ){              forthEndPosition=random.getFilePointer();              forth++;          }       }       File realFile= new File( "d:/temp" ,fileName);       RandomAccessFile random2= new RandomAccessFile(realFile, "rw" );       //locate the end position of the content.Count backwards 6 lines.       random.seek(random.length());       long endPosition=random.getFilePointer();       long mark=endPosition;       int j=1;       while ((mark>=0)&&(j<=6)){          mark--;          random.seek(mark);          n=random.readByte();          if (n== '/n' ){              endPosition=random.getFilePointer();              j++;          }       }       //locate to the begin of content.Count for 4 lines's end position.       random.seek(forthEndPosition);       long startPoint=random.getFilePointer();       //read the real content and write it to the realFile.       while (startPoint<endPosition-1){          n=random.readByte();          random2.write(n);          startPoint=random.getFilePointer();       }       random2.close();       random.close();       //delete the temp file.       temp.delete();       out.print( "File upload success!" );     }     else {        out.print( "No file!" );     } } catch (IOException e){     out.print( "upload error." );     e.printStackTrace(); } %> </ body > </ html >

（注：如果文件名是中文，会出现乱码。）

转载自：http://zhangjunhd.blog.51cto.com/113473/19631