crtp应用-- 具备多种行为类

#include <iostream>
template <typename Derive>
struct swim {
    swim(const Derive &d)  : self(d) {
    }
    void to_swim() {
        std::cout << self.name << " can swim." << std::endl;
    }
    const Derive &self;
};
template <typename Derive>
struct fly {
    fly(const Derive &d)  : self(d) {
    }
    void to_fly() {
        std::cout << self.name << " can fly." << std::endl;
    }
    const Derive &self;
};
template <typename Derive>
struct jump {
    jump(const Derive &d)  : self(d) {
    }
    void to_jump() {
        std::cout << self.name << " can jump." << std::endl;
    }
    const Derive &self;
};

template <template<typename ...>class ...Impl>
struct animal : public Impl<animal<Impl...>>... {
    animal(const char *p) : name(p), Impl<animal<Impl...>> {*this}... {
    }
    const char *name;
};
int main() {
    animal<fly, jump>m0("m0");
    animal<swim, fly, jump>m1("m1");
    m0.to_fly();
    m0.to_jump();

    m1.to_fly();
    m1.to_jump();
    m1.to_swim();
    
    return 0;
}