Problem D: 选举班干部了!
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 531 Solved: 308
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Description
新学期伊始,某班要通过竞争上岗方式竞选班干部。包括班长、团支书等。现在需要你来设计2个类Student和StudentCadre来模拟这一过程。
1.Student类是学生类,包括
(1)属性:string name——姓名。bool sex——性别。int grade——年级。Student *next——指向下一个学生指针。
(2)方法:
- 构造函数Student(string _name, bool _sex, int _grade)——初始化一个对象。注意:其中的next初始化为NULL。
- 析构函数。
- void showInfo()——输出一个学生的信息。next除外。
- Student* getNext()——获得next指针。
- void setNext(Student*)——设置next指针指向对象。
2. StudentCadre类是Student类的派生类,包括:
(1)属性:string position——表示竞聘岗位。
(2)方法:
- StudentCadre(string _name, bool _sex, int _grade, string pos)——构造函数,初始化各种属性。
- 析构函数。
- void showInfo()——显示信息。
构造函数和析构函数都有输出,具体见样例。
Input
输入有多行。
第1行有4部分:姓名、性别(0或1)、年级(整数)和岗位。
第2行是一个正整数N,表示有N个学生支持该人竞聘相应岗位。之后有N行,每行有3个部分,分别是一个学生的姓名、性别和年级。
Output
见样例。
Sample Input
Tom 0 2015 Monitor 3 Jack 1 2015 Mary 0 2015 Sherry 1 2015
Sample Output
A student named by Tom is created! A student cadre with position Monitor is created. A student named by Jack is created! A student named by Mary is created! A student named by Sherry is created! name = Tom, sex = 0, grade = 2015; position = Monitor. name = Jack, sex = 1, grade = 2015; name = Mary, sex = 0, grade = 2015; name = Sherry, sex = 1, grade = 2015; A student named by Tom is erased. A student named by Jack is erased. A student named by Mary is erased. A student named by Sherry is erased.
HINT
string类是C++提供的类,在头文件string中,可以用#include <string>来使用这个类。该类的对象可以直接利用赋值运算符(=)进行复制,也可以直接利用cout输出,或利用cin输入。
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<iterator>
#include<string>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
protected:
string name;
bool sex;
int grade;
Student *next;
public:
Student(string a,bool b,int c):name(a),sex(b),grade(c),next(NULL){cout<<"A student named by "<<name<<" is created!"<<endl;}
~Student(){cout<<"A student named by "<<name<<" is erased."<<endl;}
void showInfo(){cout<<"name = "<<name<<", sex = "<<sex<<", grade = "<<grade<<";";}
Student* getNext(){return next;}
void setNext(Student* a){next=a;}
};
class StudentCadre:public Student
{
protected:
string position;
public:
StudentCadre(string _name, bool _sex, int _grade, string pos):Student(_name,_sex,_grade),position(pos){cout<<"A student cadre with position "<<position<<" is created."<<endl;}
~StudentCadre(){cout<<"A student named by "<<name<<" is erased."<<endl;}
void showInfo(){cout<<"name = "<<name<<", sex = "<<sex<<", grade = "<<grade<<"; position = "<<position<<".";}
};
int main()
{
int num;
string name, position;
bool sex;
int grade;
Student *header, *student, *curStudent;
cin>>name>>sex>>grade>>position;
header = new StudentCadre(name, sex, grade,position);
curStudent = header;
cin>>num;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
cin>>name>>sex>>grade;
student = new Student(name, sex, grade);
curStudent -> setNext(student);
curStudent = curStudent -> getNext();
}
((StudentCadre*)header) -> showInfo();
cout<<endl;
curStudent = header;
while (curStudent -> getNext() != NULL)
{
curStudent = curStudent -> getNext();
curStudent->showInfo();
cout<<endl;
}
curStudent = header;
while (curStudent != NULL)
{
student = curStudent;
curStudent = curStudent -> getNext();
delete student;
}
return 0;
}