LTE 网络基础总结

本文详细介绍了LTE网络的演进方向,重点解析了EPS网络的实体与接口,包括网络演进的目标、MME选择、用户平面数据路由等关键环节。同时,概述了EPS用户和控制面的协议栈,特别是S1控制面协议栈,以及NAS概览。内容以图文结合的方式,便于读者理解和记忆。
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EPS (Evolved Packet System) Network Architecture & Protocol

这里收集了LTE网络的基础知识,大部分都是图片,方便理解和记忆。

1  网络演进方向

  • All-IP based
  • Reduced network cost
  • Reduce data latency and signaling load
  • Better network topology scalability and reliability
  • Inteworking and seamless mobility among heterogeneous Access Netwroks
  • Better always-on user experience
  • Simpler and more flexible Qos support
  • Higher level of security


网络演进


pic-网络演进_diagram


PS域演进


PS域演进_diagram





2  EPS 网络实体及接口



LTE网络实体图 

LTE网络实体图_diagram




EUTRAN图及包含实体

The present document specifies the procedures used by the protocols for mobility management and session management between User Equipment (UE) and Mobility Management Entity (MME) in the Evolved Packet System (EPS). These protocols belong to the non-access stratum (NAS). The EPS Mobility Management (EMM) protocol defined in the present document provides procedures for the control of mobility when the User Equipment (UE) is using the Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). The EMM protocol also provides control of security for the NAS protocols. The EPS Session Management (ESM) protocol defined in the present document provides procedures for the handling of EPS bearer contexts. Together with the bearer control provided by the access stratum, this protocol is used for the control of user plane bearers. For both NAS protocols the present document specifies procedures for the support of inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and other 3GPP or non-3GPP access networks: - For inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and GERAN or UTRAN, this includes rules for a mapping between parameters and procedures used by the NAS protocols defined in the present document and the NAS protocols specified in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13]. - For inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and generic non-3GPP access networks, this includes specific NAS procedures to maintain IP connectivity to the PDN Gateway and to provide parameters needed by the UE when using mobility management based on Dual-Stack Mobile IPv6 (see 3GPP TS 24.303 [14]) or MIPv4 (see 3GPP TS 24.304 [15]). The present document is applicable to the UE and to the Mobility Management Entity (MME) in the EPS. The present document is also applicable to the relay node in the EPS (see 3GPP TS 23.401 [10]).
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