C# 并行编程 之 自旋锁的使用

基本信息

如果持有锁的时间非常短，而且锁的粒度很精细，那么使用自旋锁会获得更好的性能。有时候，Monitor互斥锁的开销还是相当大的。但SpinLock 的与Monitor的使用形式还是基本类似的。

一段简单的代码示例：

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Sample5_4_spinlock
{
    class Program
    {
        private static int _TaskNum = 3;
        private static Task[] _Tasks;
        private static StringBuilder _StrBlder;
        private const int RUN_LOOP = 50;

        private static SpinLock m_spinlock;

        private static void Work1(int TaskID)
        {
            int i = 0;
            string log = "";
            bool lockToken = false;
            while (i < RUN_LOOP)
            {
                log = String.Format("Time: {0}  Task : #{1}  Value: {2}  =====\n",
                                    DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay, TaskID, i);
                i++;
                try
                {
                    lockToken = false;
                    m_spinlock.Enter(ref lockToken);
                    _StrBlder.Append(log);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (lockToken)
                        m_spinlock.Exit(false);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void Work2(int TaskID)
        {
            int i = 0;
            string log = "";
            bool lockToken = false;

            while (i < RUN_LOOP)
            {
                log = String.Format("Time: {0}  Task : #{1}  Value: {2}  *****\n",
                                    DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay, TaskID, i);
                i++;
                try
                {
                    lockToken = false;
                    m_spinlock.Enter(ref lockToken);
                    _StrBlder.Append(log);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (lockToken)
                        m_spinlock.Exit(false);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void Work3(int TaskID)
        {
            int i = 0;
            string log = "";
            bool lockToken = false;

            while (i < RUN_LOOP)
            {
                log = String.Format("Time: {0}  Task : #{1}  Value: {2}  ~~~~~\n",
                                    DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay, TaskID, i);
                i++;
                try
                {
                    lockToken = false;
                    m_spinlock.Enter(ref lockToken);
                    _StrBlder.Append(log);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (lockToken)
                        m_spinlock.Exit(false);
                }
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            _Tasks = new Task[_TaskNum];
            _StrBlder =