FreeMarker导出word

 

一  优点：简单方便

二 使用步骤

1.新建一个word,如export.docx。打开word编写模板，插入表格和图片。

2 另存word为 xml格式，再更改后缀为ftl格式 ，利用notepad的xml tool格式化这个文件。

3.修改ftl文件，动态插入数据。命令${param}，集合方式<#list list as list></#list>和多个图片。

说明普通集合和图片的修改方式，红色部分为需要修改的。

3.1 集合  tr表示表格tr

<#list list as list><w:tr.......><w:t>${list.name}</w:t></#list>

3.2多个图片。index 是代码中自定义，每个图片不能重复。photo为base64字符串，测试中自己生成，实际项目可以是前端传参。

<#list images as images>  <w:p wsp:rsidR="000D2920" .....>
<w:binData w:name="wordml://02000001${images.index}.jpg" xml:space="preserve">${images.photo}</w:binData>...
<v:imagedata src="wordml://02000001${images.index}.jpg" o:title=""/>1
</v:shape></w:pict></w:r></w:p> </#list>

4.后台代码

4.1 测试主要类 图片路径转字节数组

private byte[] getBytes(String filePath){
        byte[] buffer = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1000);
            byte[] b = new byte[1000];
            int n;
            while ((n = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
                bos.write(b, 0, n);
            }
            fis.close();
            bos.close();
            buffer = bos.toByteArray();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return buffer;
    }

测试类

 /**
     * @param photo 注意该photo参数为前台传过来图片
     */
    @RequestMapping("/exportWord")
    public void exportWord(HttpServletResponse response){
        ExportWordUtil ewUtil = new ExportWordUtil();
        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
        dataMap.put("title", "标题");
        Base64.Encoder base64 = Base64.getEncoder();
        try {
           // dataMap.put("photo", base64.encodeToString(getBytes("D:\\test\\Jellyfish.jpg")));
        } catch (Exception e){
        }
        ArrayList<Photo> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        
        arrayList.add(new Photo(base64.encodeToString(getBytes("D:\\test\\Jellyfish.jpg")),1));
        arrayList.add(new Photo(base64.encodeToString(getBytes("D:\\test\\Chrysanthemum.jpg")),2));
        dataMap.put("images", arrayList);
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User("名称1","男"));
        userList.add(new User("名称2","男"));
        dataMap.put("list", userList);
        ewUtil.exportWord(dataMap, "test.ftl", response, "test1.doc");
    }

导出工具类

package com.example.kafkatest;

import freemarker.template.*;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

import static freemarker.template.Configuration.DEFAULT_INCOMPATIBLE_IMPROVEMENTS;

@Slf4j
public class ExportWordUtil {
    private Configuration config;

    public ExportWordUtil() {
        config = new Configuration(DEFAULT_INCOMPATIBLE_IMPROVEMENTS);
        config.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
    }

    /**
     * FreeMarker生成Word
     * @param dataMap 数据
     * @param templateName 模板名
     * @param response HttpServletResponse
     * @param fileName 导出的word文件名
     */
    public void exportWord(Map<String, Object> dataMap, String templateName, HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        config.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/templates");
        config.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.IGNORE_HANDLER);
        try {
            if(templateName.endsWith(".ftl")) {
                templateName = templateName.substring(0, templateName.indexOf(".ftl"));
            }
            Template template = config.getTemplate(templateName + ".ftl");
            response.setContentType("application/msword");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
            template.process(dataMap, out);
            out.flush();
        } catch (TemplateNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MalformedTemplateNameException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}