mysql 主从

                                                   MySQL 数据同步一主多从

 

Master 主服务器的ip：192.168.1.210

Slave1 从服务器的ip：192.168.1.216

Slave2 从服务器的ip：192.168.1.217

 
一、master主服务器上设置：

1.文件配置修改my.cnf配置文件
[mysqld]  

加入下面两行，设置
log-bin = mysql-bin.log

server-id = 1

#binlog-do-db=juwang  ?关于复制的数据库一定要分开写。不能写成binlog-do-db=juwang,test。这是无效的，两个数据库一个都不会复制。
 
#binlog-do-db=test
 
#binlog-ignore-db=mysql //避免同步mysql用户配置，以免不必要的麻烦（如果要选择数据库则在下面的两个slave都要做相应配置）

重启mysql服务。
#binlog-do-db=Industry       //只同步Industry数据库
#binlog-ignore-db=mysql    //避免同步mysql用户配置，以免不必要的麻烦
#binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
#binlog-ignore-db=information_schema




2.权限设置 允许用户user从ip为192.168.1.216、192.168.1.217的主机连接到mysql服务器（master），并使用password作为密码

下面涉及到，从服务器的ip、登陆用户名、登陆密码。

下面用户名是xiaoxg，密码是123456

[root@mysql01 ~]# mysql -uxiaoxg -p123456

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'xiaoxg'@'192.168.1.216' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'xiaoxg'@'192.168.1.217' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';


mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |     106  |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


二、slave1从服务器上设置：

1.文件配置修改my.cnf配置文件

[mysqld]  
加入下面两行，设置
log-bin = mysql-bin.log

server-id = 2

2.在从服务器上，关闭slave线程

Mysql>stop slave;

3.在从服务器做相应设置指定复制使用的用户，主数据库服务器的ip、端口、以及开始执行复制的日志文件和位置等。

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.210', master_port=3306, master_user='xiaoxg', master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos=106;

4.在从服务器上，启动slave线程

Mysql >start slave;

mysql> show slave status\G;

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.1.210
                  Master_User: xiaoxg
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 6353
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 251
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 6353
              Relay_Log_Space: 6799
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified


三、slave2从服务器上设置：

1.文件配置修改my.cnf配置文件

[mysqld]  
加入下面两行，设置
log-bin = mysql-bin.log

server-id = 3

2.在从服务器上，关闭slave线程

Mysql>stop slave;

3.在从服务器做相应设置指定复制使用的用户，主数据库服务器的ip、端口、以及开始执行复制的日志文件和位置等。

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.210', master_port=3306, master_user='xiaoxg', master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos=106;

4.在从服务器上，启动slave线程

Mysql >start slave;

mysql> show slave status\G;

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.1.210
                  Master_User: xiaoxg
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 6353
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 251
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 6353
              Relay_Log_Space: 6799
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified