JAVA学习笔记(七)- 值传递与引用传递

值传递与引用传递概念

值传递：在方法进行调用时，形式参数是由实际参数来传递的，方法执行中形式参数值的改变不影响实际参数的值。

引用传递：就是地址传递。在方法进行调用时，实际参数的引用的是地址，而不是真正参数的值，方法执行中形式参数值的改变将会影响实际参数的值。

代码实例

public class Student
{
    public int age;
}

public class Tool
{
    public void swap(int a, int b)
    {
        int temp = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp;
        System.out.println("值传递-方法内，交换后的值  " + "a = " + a + "  b = " + b);
    }

    public void swap(Student s1, Student s2)
    {
        int temp = s1.age;
        s1.age = s2.age;
        s2.age = temp;
        System.out.println("引用传递-方法内，交换后的值  " + "s1 = " + s1.age + "  s2 = " + s2.age);
    }

    public void swap1(Student s1, Student s2)
    {
        Student ss = new Student();
        ss = s1;
        s1 = s2;
        s2 = ss;
        System.out.println("引用传递-方法内，交换后的值  " + "s1 = " + s1.age + "  s2 = " + s2.age);
    }
}

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Tool tool = new Tool();

        //1-值传递
        int x = 10;
        int y = 20;
        tool.swap(x, y);//a = x; b = y;
        System.out.println("main 交换后 " + "x = " + x + "  y = " + y);

        //2-引用传递
        Student s1 = new Student();
        s1.age = 15;
        Student s2 = new Student();
        s2.age = 51;
        tool.swap(s1, s2);//s1 = s1; s2 = s2;
        System.out.println("main 交换后  " + "s1 = " + s1.age + "  s2 = " + s2.age);

        tool.swap1(s1, s2);//s1 = s1; s2 = s2;

    }
}