用JAVA实现文本形式的树状结构显示

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package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Folder {

    public Folder(String title) {

        this.title = title;

    }

    private String title;

    private List<Folder> children = new ArrayList<Folder>();

    public void addChild(Folder f) {

        children.add(f);

    }

public List<Folder> getChildren() {

        return children;

    }

    public void setChildren(List<Folder> children) {

        this.children = children;

    }

    public String getTitle() {

        return title;

    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {

        this.title = title;

    }

   public String toString(String lftStr, String append) {

        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();

        b.append(append + title);

        b.append("/n");

        if (children.size() > 0) {

            for (int i = 0; i < children.size() - 1; i++) {

                b.append(lftStr+children.get(i).toString(lftStr + "│", "├"));

            }

            b.append(lftStr + children.get(children.size() - 1).toString(

                    lftStr + " ", "└"));

        }

        return b.toString();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Folder root = new Folder("菜单列表");

        Folder f1 = new Folder("开始菜单");

        root.addChild(f1);

        Folder f1_1 = new Folder("程序");

        f1.addChild(f1_1);

        Folder f1_1_1 = new Folder("附件");

        f1_1.addChild(f1_1_1);

        Folder f1_1_1_1 = new Folder("娱乐");

        f1_1_1.addChild(f1_1_1_1);

        Folder f1_1_1_2 = new Folder("娱乐2");

        f1_1_1.addChild(f1_1_1_2);

        Folder f1_2 = new Folder("辅助工具");

        f1.addChild(f1_2);

        Folder f2 = new Folder("My Documents ");

        root.addChild(f2);

        Folder f3 = new Folder("My Documents2 ");

        root.addChild(f3);

        System.out.println(root.toString(" ", ""));

    }

}

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运行结果如下：

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菜单列表

├开始菜单

│├程序

││└附件

││ ├娱乐

││ └娱乐2

│└辅助工具

├My Documents

└My Documents2

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增加了JDK 1.4版及以下的程序版本，取消了泛型

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Folder {

  public Folder(String title) {

    this.title = title;

  }

  private String title;

  private List children = new ArrayList();

  public void addChild(Folder f) {

    children.add(f);

  }

  public List getChildren() {

    return children;

  }

  public void setChildren(List children) {

    this.children = children;

  }

  public String getTitle() {

    return title;

  }

  public void setTitle(String title) {

    this.title = title;

  }

  public String toString(String lftStr, String append) {

    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();

    b.append(append + title);

    b.append(" ");

    if (children.size() > 0) {

     for (int i = 0; i < children.size() - 1; i++) {

        b.append(lftStr + ((Folder) children.get(i)).toString(lftStr + "│", "├"));

      }

      b.append(lftStr + ((Folder) children.get(children.size() - 1)).toString(lftStr + " ", "└"));

    }

    return b.toString();

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    Folder root = new Folder("菜单列表");

    Folder f1 = new Folder("开始菜单");

    root.addChild(f1);

    Folder f1_1 = new Folder("程序");

    f1.addChild(f1_1);

    Folder f1_1_1 = new Folder("附件");

    f1_1.addChild(f1_1_1);

    Folder f1_1_1_1 = new Folder("娱乐");

    f1_1_1.addChild(f1_1_1_1);

    Folder f1_1_1_2 = new Folder("娱乐2");

    f1_1_1.addChild(f1_1_1_2);

    Folder f1_2 = new Folder("辅助工具");

    f1.addChild(f1_2);

    Folder f2 = new Folder("My Documents ");

    root.addChild(f2);

    Folder f3 = new Folder("My Documents2 ");

    root.addChild(f3);

    System.out.println(root.toString(" ", ""));

  }

}

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