动态Quartz任务调度（Spring结合Quartz）

之前写过一遍配置quartz任务调度的博文，链接：点击打开链接，这种方式不够灵活，所以今天特地用java代码实现动态Quartz任务调度。闲话不多说了，直接上代码。

package org.demo.schedule;

import java.text.ParseException;

import org.demo.core.context.SpringContextUtil;
import org.demo.entity.quartz.QuartzScheduleJob;
import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.TriggerKey;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.triggers.CronTriggerImpl;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean;

public class QuartzJobFactory {

	private static Scheduler scheduler = getScheduler();
	
	/**
     * 创建一个定时任务
     * 
     * @param scheduler
     * @param job
	 * @return 
     * @throws SchedulerException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void createSheduler(QuartzScheduleJob job) throws Exception {
        // 在工作状态可用时,即job_status = 1 ,开始创建
        if (job.getJobStatus().equals("1")) {
            // 新建一个基于Spring的管理Job类
            MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean methodInvJobDetailFB = 
            		new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
            // 设置Job名称
            methodInvJobDetailFB.setName(job.getJobName());
            // 是Spring中定义的Bean
            if (job.getIsSpringBean().equals("1")) {
                methodInvJobDetailFB
                        .setTargetObject(SpringContextUtil.getBean(job.getTargetObject()));
            } else {// 不是
                methodInvJobDetailFB.setTargetObject(Class.forName(job.getClazz()).newInstance());
            }
            // 设置任务方法
            methodInvJobDetailFB.setTargetMethod(job.getTargetMethod());
            // 将管理Job类提交到计划管理类
            methodInvJobDetailFB.afterPropertiesSet();
            /** 并发设置 */
            methodInvJobDetailFB.setConcurrent(job.getConcurrent().equals("1") ? true : false);

            JobDetail jobDetail = methodInvJobDetailFB.getObject();// 动态
            jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("scheduleJob", job);

            //	方式2
            CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = 
            		CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(job.getCronExpression());
            // 按新的cronExpression表达式构建一个新的trigger
            CronTrigger trigger = 
            		TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(job.getJobName(), job.getJobGroup())
                    .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
            //如果任务调度器未启动
            if(!scheduler.isStarted()){  
            	start();  
                scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);// 将相关的Job注入到管理类
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 修改CronExpression
     * @param job
     */
    public static void modifyJobCronExpression(QuartzScheduleJob job){
    	//构建trigger的两种方式  方式1
        String triggerName;
		try {
			if (!isShutdown()) {
				triggerName = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(new JobKey(job.getJobName(), 
						job.getJobGroup())).get(0).getKey().getName();
				CronTriggerImpl triggerCron;
				triggerCron = (CronTriggerImpl)scheduler.getTrigger(new TriggerKey(triggerName));
				triggerCron.setCronExpression(job.getCronExpression());
				scheduler.rescheduleJob(new TriggerKey(job.getJobName(), 
						job.getJobGroup()), triggerCron);
			}
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    
    /**
     * 启动一个调度对象
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public static void start() throws SchedulerException {
    	if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
        	scheduler.start();
		}
    } 
    
    /**
     * 判断调度器是否关闭
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean isShutdown(){
    	try {
			return scheduler.isShutdown();
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * 调度是否启动
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public static boolean isStarted() throws SchedulerException { 
    	return scheduler.isStarted(); 
    } 
    
    /**
     * 关闭调度器
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public static void shutdown() throws SchedulerException { 
    	scheduler.shutdown(); 
    } 
    
    /**
     * 暂停调度任务
     * @param triggerkey
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public static void unscheduleJob(QuartzScheduleJob job) 
    		throws SchedulerException{ 
    	if (!isShutdown()) {
    		scheduler.pauseJob(new JobKey(job.getJobName(), 
    				job.getJobGroup()));
    		scheduler.pauseTrigger(new TriggerKey(job.getJobName(), 
    				job.getJobGroup())); 
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * 重启任务调度
     * @param job
     */
    public static void resumeJob(QuartzScheduleJob job){
    	try {
    		if (!isShutdown()) {
    			scheduler.resumeJob(new JobKey(job.getJobName(), 
    					job.getJobGroup()));
    			scheduler.resumeTrigger(new TriggerKey(job.getJobName(), 
    					job.getJobGroup()));
    		}
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    
    /**
     * 暂停触发器
     * @param job
     */
    public static void pauseTrigger(QuartzScheduleJob job) {  
        try {  
        	if (!isShutdown()) {
        		scheduler.pauseTrigger(new TriggerKey(job.getJobName(), 
        				job.getJobGroup()));// 停止触发器  
        	}
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }

    /**
     * 恢复触发器
     * @param job
     */
    public static void resumeTrigger(QuartzScheduleJob job) {  
        try {  
        	if (!isShutdown()) {
        		scheduler.resumeTrigger(new TriggerKey(job.getJobName(), 
        				job.getJobGroup()));// 重启触发器  
        	}
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    } 
    
    /**
     * 删除触发器 
     * @param job
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean removeTrigdger(QuartzScheduleJob job) {  
        TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(job.getJobName(), 
        		job.getJobGroup());  
        try {  
        	if (!isShutdown()) {
        		scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);// 停止触发器  
        	}
            return scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 移除触发器  
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  
	/**
     * 暂停调度中所有的job
     * 恢复任务时，停止时间段之间的任务会被执行
     */
    public static void pauseAll() {
		try {
			if (!isShutdown()) {
				scheduler.pauseAll();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
    
    /**
     * 恢复调度中所有的job
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public  void resumeAll() throws SchedulerException {  
    	if (!isShutdown()) {
    		scheduler.resumeAll();
		}
    }
    
    /**
     * 删除一个任务
     * @param job
     * @param triggerkey
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public static void removeJob(QuartzScheduleJob job,TriggerKey triggerkey) 
           throws SchedulerException{
    	if (!isShutdown()) {
    		scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerkey);//停止触发器
    		scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerkey);//移除触发器
    		scheduler.deleteJob(new JobKey(job.getJobName(), 
    				job.getJobGroup()));//删除任务
    	}
    }
    
    /**
	 * 创建一个调度对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws SchedulerException
	 */
	private static Scheduler getScheduler() {
		SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
		Scheduler scheduler = null;
		try {
			scheduler = sf.getScheduler();
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return scheduler;
	}
}

package org.demo.entity.quartz;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class QuartzScheduleJob implements Serializable{
    /**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5715967643524351738L;

	private String id;

	/**
	 * jobName
	 */
    private String jobName;

    /**
     * 任务状态 
     * 0：禁用 1：启用
     */
    private String jobStatus;

    /**
     * 触发时间
     */
    private String cronExpression;

    /**
     * 是否并发启动任务 
     * 0：禁用 1：启用
     */
    private String concurrent;

    /**
     * 任务描述
     */
    private String description;

    /**
     * jobGroup
     */
    private String jobGroup;

    /**
     * 执行job的类
     */
    private String targetObject;

    /**
     * 执行job的方法
     */
    private String targetMethod;

    /**
     * 是否是Spring中定义的Bean 0：不是 1：是  如果是0需要设置全类名,测试CLAZZ字段需要配置
     */
    private String isSpringBean;

    /**
     * 全类名
     * 前置条件，当isSpringBean为0时
     */
    private String clazz;

    /**
     * job的子任务
     */
    private String childJobs;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id == null ? null : id.trim();
    }

    public String getJobName() {
        return jobName;
    }

    public void setJobName(String jobName) {
        this.jobName = jobName == null ? 
        		null : jobName.trim();
    }

    public String getJobStatus() {
        return jobStatus;
    }

    public void setJobStatus(String jobStatus) {
        this.jobStatus = jobStatus == null ? 
        		null : jobStatus.trim();
    }

    public String getCronExpression() {
        return cronExpression;
    }

    public void setCronExpression(String cronExpression) {
        this.cronExpression = cronExpression == null ? 
        		null : cronExpression.trim();
    }

    public String getConcurrent() {
        return concurrent;
    }

    public void setConcurrent(String concurrent) {
        this.concurrent = concurrent == null ? 
        		null : concurrent.trim();
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description == null ? 
        		null : description.trim();
    }

    public String getJobGroup() {
        return jobGroup;
    }

    public void setJobGroup(String jobGroup) {
        this.jobGroup = jobGroup == null ? 
        		null : jobGroup.trim();
    }

    public String getTargetObject() {
        return targetObject;
    }

    public void setTargetObject(String targetObject) {
        this.targetObject = targetObject == null ? 
        		null : targetObject.trim();
    }

    public String getTargetMethod() {
        return targetMethod;
    }

    public void setTargetMethod(String targetMethod) {
        this.targetMethod = targetMethod == null ? 
        		null : targetMethod.trim();
    }

    public String getIsSpringBean() {
        return isSpringBean;
    }

    public void setIsSpringBean(String isSpringBean) {
        this.isSpringBean = isSpringBean == null ? 
        		null : isSpringBean.trim();
    }

    public String getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setClazz(String clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz == null ? 
        		null : clazz.trim();
    }

    public String getChildJobs() {
        return childJobs;
    }

    public void setChildJobs(String childJobs) {
        this.childJobs = childJobs == null ? 
        		null : childJobs.trim();
    }
}

测试类

package org.demo.schedule;

import org.demo.entity.quartz.QuartzScheduleJob;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath*:applicationContext.xml"})
public class QuartzTest {

	@Test
	public void print(){
		
         try {
			 QuartzScheduleJob job = new QuartzScheduleJob();
			 job.setChildJobs(null);
			 job.setClazz(null);
			 job.setConcurrent("0");
			 job.setCronExpression("0/5 * * * * ?");
			 job.setDescription("QuartzScheduleJob");
			 job.setIsSpringBean("1");
			 job.setJobGroup(Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);
			 job.setJobName("quartzSchedule");
			 job.setJobStatus("1");
			 job.setTargetMethod("printString");
			 job.setTargetObject("scheduleTest");
			 QuartzJobFactory.createSheduler(job);
			 Thread.sleep(60*1000);
//			 QuartzJobFactory.shutdown();
			 System.out.println("pauseTrigger");
			 QuartzJobFactory.unscheduleJob(job);
			 Thread.sleep(60*1000);
			 System.out.println("resumeTrigger");
			 QuartzJobFactory.resumeJob(job);
			 System.out.println("modifyJobCronExpression");
			 job.setCronExpression("0/1 * * * * ?");
			 QuartzJobFactory.modifyJobCronExpression(job);
			 Thread.sleep(60*1000);
			 System.out.println("任务是否启动:"+QuartzJobFactory.isStarted());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}    
	}

}

测试结果如下：

QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
pauseTrigger
resumeTrigger
modifyJobCronExpression
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
QuartzScheduleJob Start Run!
任务是否启动:true