Web.xml配置详解之listener

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/liaoxiaohua1981/article/details/6760423

• 定义

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1. <listener>  
2. <listen-class>com.myapp.MyListener</listen-class>  
3. </listener>  

• 作用
  该元素用来注册一个监听器类。可以收到事件什么时候发生以及用什么作为响应的通知。事件监听程序在建立、修改和删除会话或servlet环境时得到通知。常与context-param联合使用。
• listen-class 指定监听类，该类继承ServletContextListener 包含初始化方法contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) 和 销毁方法contextDestoryed(ServletContextEvent event)
• 示例：初始化日志配置文件

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1. <!--初始化日志配置文件 -->    
2. <listener>    
3.     <listener-class>    
4.         com.myapp.LogbackConfigListener    
5.     </listener-class>    
6. </listener>    
7. <context-param>    
8.     <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>    
9.     <param-value>WEB-INF/logback.xml</param-value>    
10. </context-param>    

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1. /** 
2.  *  
3.  */  
4. package com.myapp;  
5.   
6. import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;  
7. import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;  
8. import org.slf4j.Logger;    
9. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;    
10. import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;    
11. import ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator;    
12. import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException;   
13. /** 
14.  * @author louisliao 
15.  * 
16.  */  
17. public class LogbackConfigListener implements ServletContextListener {  
18.   
19.     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogbackConfigListener.class);    
20.     private static final String CONFIG_LOCATION = "logbackConfigLocation";    
21.     /* (non-Javadoc) 
22.      * @see javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed(javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent) 
23.      */  
24.     public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {  
25.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
26.   
27.     }  
28.   
29.     /* (non-Javadoc) 
30.      * @see javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent) 
31.      */  
32.     public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {  
33.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
34.         String logbackConfigLocation = event.getServletContext().getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION);    
35.         String fn = event.getServletContext().getRealPath(logbackConfigLocation);    
36.         try {    
37.             LoggerContext loggerContext = (LoggerContext)LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();    
38.             loggerContext.reset();    
39.             JoranConfigurator joranConfigurator = new JoranConfigurator();    
40.             joranConfigurator.setContext(loggerContext);    
41.             joranConfigurator.doConfigure(fn);    
42.             logger.debug("loaded slf4j configure file from {}", fn);    
43.         }    
44.         catch (JoranException e) {    
45.             logger.error("can loading slf4j configure file from " + fn, e);    
46.         }    
47.   
48.     }  
49.   
50. }  

Web.xml配置详解之listener