C++ Primer Plus 第六版 第15章源码

程序清单 15.17 rtti1.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>

using std::cout;
class Grand{
private:
	int hold;
public:
	Grand(int h=0):hold(h){}
	virtual void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a grand class!\n";}
	virtual int Value()const{return hold;}
};

class Superb:public Grand{
public:
	Superb(int h=0):Grand(h){}
	void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a superb class!\n";}
	virtual void Say()const{
		cout<<"I hold ther superb value of "<<Value()<<"\n";
	}
};
class Magnificent:public Superb{
private:
	char ch;
public:
	Magnificent(int h=0,char c='A'):Superb(h),ch(c){}
	void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a Magnificent class!\n";}
	void Say()const{
		cout<<"I hold the character "<<ch<<" and the integer"
			<<Value()<<"!\n";
	}
};

Grand * GetOne();

int main(){
	std::srand(std::time(0));
	Grand * pg;
	Superb* ps;
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		pg=GetOne();
		pg->Speak();
		if(ps=dynamic_cast<Superb*>(pg)){
			ps->Say();
		}

	}
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}

Grand * GetOne()
{
	Grand *p;
	switch(std::rand()%3)
	{
	case 0:p=new Grand(std::rand()%100);break;
	case 1:p=new Superb(std::rand()%100);break;
	case 2:p=new Magnificent(std::rand()%100,'A'+std::rand()%26);break;
	}
	return p;

}

程序清单 15.18 rtti2.cpp

#include<typeinfo>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>

using std::cout;
class Grand{
private:
	int hold;
public:
	Grand(int h=0):hold(h){}
	virtual void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a grand class!\n";}
	virtual int Value()const{return hold;}
};

class Superb:public Grand{
public:
	Superb(int h=0):Grand(h){}
	void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a superb class!\n";}
	virtual void Say()const
	{
		cout<<"I hold ther superb value of "<<Value()<<"\n";
	}
};
class Magnificent:public Superb{
private:
	char ch;
public:
	Magnificent(int h=0,char c='A'):Superb(h),ch(c){}
	void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a Magnificent class!\n";}
	void Say()const
	{
		cout<<"I hold the character "<<ch<<" and the integer"
			<<Value()<<"!\n";
	}
};

Grand * GetOne();

int main(){
	std::srand(std::time(0));
	Grand * pg;
	Superb* ps;
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		pg=GetOne();
		cout<<"Now proeccsing type "<<typeid(*pg).name()<<".\n";
		pg->Speak();
		if(ps=dynamic_cast<Superb*>(pg))
			ps->Say();
		if(typeid(Magnificent)==typeid(*pg))
			cout<<"Yes,you're really magnificent.\n";
	}
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}

Grand * GetOne()
{
	Grand *p;
	switch(std::rand()%3)
	{
	case 0:p=new Grand(std::rand()%100);break;
	case 1:p=new Superb(std::rand()%100);break;
	case 2:p=new Magnificent(std::rand()%100,'A'+std::rand()%26);break;
	}
	return p;

}

程序清单 15.18 rtti2.cpp补充

#include<typeinfo>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>

using std::cout;
class Grand{
private:
	int hold;
public:
	Grand(int h=0):hold(h){}
	virtual void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a grand class!\n";}
	virtual int Value()const{return hold;}
};

class Superb:public Grand{
public:
	Superb(int h=0):Grand(h){}
	void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a superb class!\n";}
	virtual void Say()const
	{
		cout<<"I hold ther superb value of "<<Value()<<"\n";
	}
};
class Magnificent:public Superb{
private:
	char ch;
public:
	Magnificent(int h=0,char c='A'):Superb(h),ch(c){}
	void Speak()const{cout<<"I am a Magnificent class!\n";}
	void Say()const
	{
		cout<<"I hold the character "<<ch<<" and the integer"
			<<Value()<<"!\n";
	}
};

Grand * GetOne();

int main(){
	std::srand(std::time(0));
	Grand * pg;
	Superb* ps;
	Magnificent * pm;
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		pg=GetOne();
		if(typeid(Magnificent)==typeid(*pg))
		{
			pm=(Magnificent *)pg;
			pm->Speak();
			pm->Say();
		}else if(typeid(Superb)==typeid(*pg))
		{
			ps=(Superb*)pg;
			ps->Speak();
			ps->Say();
		}else
		{
			pg->Speak();
		}
		
	}
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}

Grand * GetOne()
{
	Grand *p;
	switch(std::rand()%3)
	{
	case 0:p=new Grand(std::rand()%100);break;
	case 1:p=new Superb(std::rand()%100);break;
	case 2:p=new Magnificent(std::rand()%100,'A'+std::rand()%26);break;
	}
	return p;

}

15.5 类型转换运算符

C语言通用类型转换运算符

#include<stdio.h>

struct Data
{
	double data[200];

};

struct Junk
{
	int junk[100];
};

int main()
{
	int n;
	struct Data d={2.5e33,3.5e-19,20.2e32};
	char * pch=(char*)(&d);
	char ch=(char)&d;
	struct Junk* pj=(struct Junk *)&d;

	printf("%f\n",d.data[0]);
	printf("%s\n",pch);
	printf("%c\n",ch);
	printf("%d\n",pj->junk[0]);
	scanf("%d",&n);
	

	return 0;
}

程序清单 15.19 constcast.cpp

#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

void change(const int * pt,int n);

int main()
{
	int pop1=38383;
	const int pop2=2000;

	cout<<"pop1,pop2:"<<pop1<<", "<<pop2<<endl;
	change(&pop1,-103);
	change(&pop2,-103);
	cout<<"pop1,pop2:"<<pop1<<", "<<pop2<<endl;

	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}
void change(const int * pt,int n)
{
	int *pc;
	pc=const_cast<int *>(pt);
	*pc+=n;

}