mybatis系列:
mybatis系列一:mybatis实现增删改查:
http://blog.csdn.net/wanlong360599336/article/details/71172060
mybatis系列二:Spring与MyBatis的整合实例:http://blog.csdn.net/wanlong360599336/article/details/71194238
1.效果:
2.结构图:
3.看上面的结构图,重点的在于配置文件:
新建controller页面:
package com.mybatis.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.mybatis.interfaces.*;
import com.mybatis.model.*;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/article")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
IUserOperation userMapper;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView listall(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
List<Article> articles=userMapper.getUserArticles(24);
ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("main");
mav.addObject("articles",articles);
return mav;
}
}
配置文件如下
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
<!--本示例采用DBCP连接池,应预先把DBCP的jar包复制到工程的lib目录下。 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8"
p:username="root" p:password="password"
p:maxActive="10" p:maxIdle="10">
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--dataSource属性指定要用到的连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--configLocation属性指定mybatis的核心配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/Configuration.xml" />
<!-- 所有配置的mapper文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/mybatis/mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- MapperScannerConfigurer 去扫描所有的mapper接口 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.mybatis.interfaces" />
</bean>
<!--
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.yihaomen.inter.IUserOperation" />
</bean>
-->
</beans>
Configuration.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- mybatis别名定义 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.mybatis.model.User" />
<typeAlias alias="Article" type="com.mybatis.model.Article" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- 与spring 集成之后,这些可以完全删除,数据库连接的管理交给 spring 去管理 -->
<!-- <environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments> -->
<!-- 这里交给sqlSessionFactory 的 mapperLocations属性去得到所有配置信息 -->
<!-- <mappers>
<mapper resource="com/mybatis/mapper/User.xml" />
</mappers> -->
</configuration>
<!-- Ctrl+Shift+F 自动排版 -->
mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mybatis.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/WEB-INF/static/"/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>MyBatisStudys</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value><!-- 加载配置文件applicationContext.xml -->
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <!--这里的servlet-name的值要和 mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml的名称一致 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
新建一个页面:
main.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!-- "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"需添加jstl.jar和standard.jar两个jar包,否则报错 -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>article list</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${articles}" var="item">
${item.id }--${item.title }--${item.content }<br />
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
访问页面:
http://localhost:8080/MyBatisStudys/article/list
下载地址: springMVC和Mybatis实例
在这里,springMVC配置的过程要注意一个细节,不然很容易报这种错误,例如 : java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for ************
这次我就遇到了,原来是我的接口名和mapper里面的user.xml中定义的方法名称不一致导致的,所以要注意,网上有这种问题的几种解决方法:
按照步骤进行逐一检查:
1、mapper.xml中没有加入namespace
2、mapper.xml中的方法和接口mapper的方法不对应
3、mapper.xml没有加入到mybatis-config.xml中(即总的配置文件),例外:配置了mapper文件的包路径的除外
4、mapper.xml文件名和所写的mapper名称不相同。
2、mapper.xml中的方法和接口mapper的方法不对应
3、mapper.xml没有加入到mybatis-config.xml中(即总的配置文件),例外:配置了mapper文件的包路径的除外
4、mapper.xml文件名和所写的mapper名称不相同。