ios中NSString、NSArray、NSData、NSDictionary本地读写

-(NSString *)documentPath
{
    //获得沙盒中Document的路径
    NSArray *pathes = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString * path = [pathes lastObject];
    return path;
}

#pragma mark - NSString
-(void)writeStringToFile
{
    NSString * str =@"测试字符串";
    NSString * strPath = [[self documentPath]stringByAppendingString:@"/string.txt"];
    NSError * error = Nil;
    [str writeToFile:strPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
    if (!error) {
        NSLog(@"write successfully");
    }
    
}
-(void)readStringFromFile
{
    
    NSString * strPath = [[self documentPath]stringByAppendingString:@"/string.txt"];
    NSError * error = Nil;
    NSString * str = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:strPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
    if (!error) {
        NSLog(@"read successfully");
        NSLog(@"str == %@",str);
    }else{
        NSLog(@"read error");
    }
}

#pragma mark - NSArray
-(void)writeArrayToFile
{
    NSString * arrPath = [[self documentPath]stringByAppendingString:@"/array.txt"];
    NSArray * arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"对象1",@"对象2",@"对象3",@"对象4",@"对象5", nil];
    BOOL state = [arr writeToFile:arrPath atomically:YES];
    if (state == YES) {
        NSLog(@"write successfully");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"fail to write");
        
    }
}

-(void)readArrayFromFile
{
    NSString * arrPath = [[self documentPath]stringByAppendingString:@"/array.txt"];
    NSArray * arr = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:arrPath];
    NSLog(@"arr == %@",arr);
}


#pragma mark - NSDictionary
-(void)writeDictionaryToFile
{
    NSString *dicPath =[[self documentPath]stringByAppendingString:@"/dic.txt"];
    NSDictionary * dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"yxbing",@"name",@"24",@"age",nil];
    BOOL state = [dic writeToFile:dicPath atomically:YES];
    if (state == YES) {
        NSLog(@"write successfully");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"fail to write");
    
    }
}

-(void)readDictionaryFromFile
{
    NSString *dicPath =[[self documentPath]stringByAppendingString:@"/dic.txt"];
    NSDictionary * dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:dicPath];
    NSLog(@"dic == %@",dic);
}

#pragma mark - NSData
-(void)writeDataToFile
{
    //NSString转化为NSData,将NSData写入文件
    NSString *dataPath =[[self documentPath]stringByAppendingString:@"/data.txt"];
    NSString *str = @"天道酬勤";
    NSData * data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    BOOL state = [data writeToFile:dataPath atomically:YES];
    if (state == YES) {
        NSLog(@"write successfully");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"fail to write");
        
    }

}

-(void)readDadaFromData
{
    //将NSData从文件里读出来转化为NSString打印出来
    NSString *dataPath =[[self documentPath]stringByAppendingString:@"/data.txt"];
    NSData * data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:dataPath];
    //NSData转NSString只有这个方法
    NSString * str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"str == %@",str);
    [str release];
}