修复ubuntu22.10更新或安装软件失败，报404错误的问题

在一台好久没有升级的ubuntu22.10机器上运行 sudo apt update 命令时，报出了类似以下错误：

sudo apt update

Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic InRelease
Ign:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates InRelease
Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports InRelease
Ign:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-security InRelease
Err:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Err:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Err:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Err:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-security Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-security Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user confi

用 apt install 命令安装软件也不行，报错类似。

查了一下，Ubuntu 22.10已经不再得到支持了，并且 archive.ubuntu.com 不再为该版本提供包。请按照Ubuntu的升级文档升级到最新版本。

在我的例子中，我在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中将 *.archive.ubuntu.com 源替换为 old-releases.ubuntu.com ，再运行 apt update 就能正常更新了：

sudo sed -i 's|http://\([a-z0-9.-]*\)\.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|' /etc/apt/sources.list

在此之后，明智的做法是升级到较新的版本：

do-release-upgrade

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