BTC转账功能开发

wanping15825992341

已于 2024-08-12 12:46:50 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言区块链

于 2022-08-10 18:19:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wanping15825992341/article/details/126271994

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BTC转账功能开发

一、准备工作

1、下载metamask钱包插件

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根据提示使用助记词生成账户，这里可以看到用户可以保留助记词，但是不保留私钥，或者keystore的json文件。可以生成一个账户

2、创建账户

针对于java和以太坊之间操作，一般有两种生成账户的方法：

使用metamask插件运用助记词创建账户的方法

用代码生成账户的方法，该方法有一个好处就是我们能够掌握账户的私钥（keystore的json文件）

maven配置

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.bitcoinj</groupId>
            <artifactId>bitcoinj-core</artifactId>
            <version>0.14.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.web3j</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

代码实现

/**
     * path路径
     */
    private final static ImmutableList<ChildNumber> BIP44_ETH_ACCOUNT_ZERO_PATH =
            ImmutableList.of(new ChildNumber(44, true), new ChildNumber(60, true),
                    ChildNumber.ZERO_HARDENED, ChildNumber.ZERO);



    /**
     * 创建钱包
     * @throws MnemonicException.MnemonicLengthException
     */
    private static void createWallet()  throws MnemonicException.MnemonicLengthException {
        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
        byte[] entropy = new byte[DeterministicSeed.DEFAULT_SEED_ENTROPY_BITS / 8];
        secureRandom.nextBytes(entropy);

        //生成12位助记词
        List<String> str = MnemonicCode.INSTANCE.toMnemonic(entropy);

        //使用助记词生成钱包种子
        byte[] seed = MnemonicCode.toSeed(str, "");
        DeterministicKey masterPrivateKey = HDKeyDerivation.createMasterPrivateKey(seed);
        DeterministicHierarchy deterministicHierarchy = new DeterministicHierarchy(masterPrivateKey);
        DeterministicKey deterministicKey = deterministicHierarchy
                .deriveChild(BIP44_ETH_ACCOUNT_ZERO_PATH, false, true, new ChildNumber(0));
        byte[] bytes = deterministicKey.getPrivKeyBytes();
        ECKeyPair keyPair = ECKeyPair.create(bytes);
        //通过公钥生成钱包地址
        String address = Keys.getAddress(keyPair.getPublicKey());

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("助记词：");
        System.out.println(str);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("地址：");
        System.out.println("0x"+address);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("私钥：");
        System.out.println("0x"+keyPair.getPrivateKey().toString(16));
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("公钥：");
        System.out.println(keyPair.getPublicKey().toString(16));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建钱包
        createWallet();
    }

导入钱包
- 保存上述打印东西
- 打开小狐狸钱包，导入私钥

3、领取测试币

领取测试币地址5ETH：https://faucet.dimensions.network/

二、ETH转账交易

1、创建自己的以太坊节点地址

参考区块链同学给我的地址：https://docs.infura.io/infura/networks/ethereum/json-rpc-methods/eth_sendtransaction

先注册=》创建项目=〉进入自己的项目

选择项目属性

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复制自己的测试网节点地址（下拉到自己的测试网地址）

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2、代码编写

实现ETH转账

/**
     * 连接web3 节点
     */
    private final static Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService("https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/第一步的那个项目编号"));

/**
     * ETH转账
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static void signETHTransaction() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        //发送方地址
        String from = "0xe12A0E286C94747E9D8a67e18FBDF35D6B58C5B6";
        //转账数量
        String amount = "0.05";
        //接收者地址
        String to = "0x336185cc47e81422d8ff26fb9a7a9c4138ce3d2a";
        //发送方私钥
        String privateKey = "****";
        //查询地址交易编号
        BigInteger nonce = web3j.ethGetTransactionCount(from, DefaultBlockParameterName.PENDING).send().getTransactionCount();
        //支付的矿工费
        BigInteger gasPrice = web3j.ethGasPrice().send().getGasPrice();

        BigInteger gasLimit = new BigInteger("210000");

        BigInteger amountWei = Convert.toWei(amount, Convert.Unit.ETHER).toBigInteger();
        //签名交易
        RawTransaction rawTransaction = RawTransaction.createTransaction(nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, to, amountWei, "");
        Credentials credentials = Credentials.create(privateKey);
        byte[] signMessage = TransactionEncoder.signMessage(rawTransaction, credentials);
        //广播交易
        String hash =  web3j.ethSendRawTransaction(Numeric.toHexString(signMessage)).sendAsync().get().getTransactionHash();

        System.out.println("hash:"+hash);

    }

运行结果：

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转账结果

转账之前：

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转账后：

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3、代币查询

由于没有ETH的代币，所以找区块链的同学转了点币安测试网的代币

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代币余额查询

/**
     * 连接web3 节点
     */
    private final static Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService("https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s2.binance.org:8545/项目编号"));
private static final BigDecimal WEI = new BigDecimal(10000);
/**
* 获取ERC-20 token指定地址余额
*/
public static void getbscGetBalance() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        String methodName = "balanceOf";
        List<Type> inputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
        List<TypeReference<?>> outputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
        Address fromAddress = new Address("发送方地址");
        inputParameters.add(fromAddress);

        TypeReference<Uint256> typeReference = new TypeReference<Uint256>() {};
        outputParameters.add(typeReference);
        Function function = new Function(methodName, inputParameters, outputParameters);
        String data = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);
        Transaction transaction = Transaction.createEthCallTransaction("发送方地址", "合约地址", data);

        EthCall ethCall;
        BigDecimal balanceValue = BigDecimal.ZERO;
        try {
            ethCall = web3j.ethCall(transaction, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).send();
            List<Type> results = FunctionReturnDecoder.decode(ethCall.getValue(), function.getOutputParameters());
            BigInteger value = BigInteger.valueOf(0);
            if(results != null && results.size()>0){
                value = (BigInteger)results.get(0).getValue();
            }
            balanceValue = new BigDecimal(value).divide(WEI, 6, RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN);
            System.out.println(balanceValue.toBigInteger());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

查询余额结果

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4、代币转账

转账代码实现：

/**
     * ETH代币转账
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static void signTokenTransaction() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        //发送方地址
        String from = "0xe12A0E286C94747E9D8a67e18FBDF35D6B58C5B6";
        //转账数量
        String amount = "5";
        //接收者地址
        String to = "0x336185cC47e81422D8fF26fB9A7a9c4138Ce3D2A";
        //发送方私钥
        String privateKey = "****";
        //代币合约地址
        String coinAddress = "合约地址";
        //查询地址交易编号
        BigInteger nonce = web3j.ethGetTransactionCount(from, DefaultBlockParameterName.PENDING).send().getTransactionCount();
        //支付的矿工费
        BigInteger gasPrice = web3j.ethGasPrice().send().getGasPrice();
        BigInteger gasLimit = new BigInteger("210000");

        Credentials credentials = Credentials.create(privateKey);
        BigInteger amountWei = Convert.toWei(amount, Convert.Unit.ETHER).toBigInteger();

        //封装转账交易
        Function function = new Function(
                "transfer",
                Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Address(to),
                        new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(amountWei)),
                Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList());
        String data = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);
        //签名交易
        RawTransaction rawTransaction = RawTransaction.createTransaction(nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, coinAddress, data);
        byte[] signMessage = TransactionEncoder.signMessage(rawTransaction, credentials);
        //广播交易
        String hash = web3j.ethSendRawTransaction(Numeric.toHexString(signMessage)).sendAsync().get().getTransactionHash();
        System.out.println("hash:"+hash);
    }