java8 新特性总结

1. Base64 加入 util包 (java.util.Base64)

在Java 8中，Base64编码已经成为Java类库的标准
Java 8 内置了 Base64 编码的编码器和解码器
Base64工具类提供了一套静态方法获取下面三种BASE64编解码器
基本：输出被映射到一组字符A-Za-z0-9+/，编码不添加任何行标，输出的解码仅支持A-Za-z0-9+/
URL：输出映射到一组字符A-Za-z0-9+_，输出是URL和文件
MIME：输出隐射到MIME友好格式。输出每行不超过76字符，并且使用’\r’并跟随’\n’作为分割。编码输出最后没有行分割

public class Java8Base64 {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        // base
        String tempRaw = "java base64";
        String tempTarget = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(tempRaw.getBytes("utf-8"));
        System.out.println(tempRaw);
        System.out.println(tempTarget);
        System.out.println(new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(tempTarget), "utf-8"));

		// url
		tempTarget = Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(tempRaw.getBytes("utf-8"));
        System.out.println(tempTarget);
		System.out.println(new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(tempTarget), "utf-8"));

		// mime
		tempTarget = Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(tempRaw.getBytes("utf-8"));
		System.out.println(tempTarget);
		System.out.println(new String(Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(tempTarget), "utf-8"));
    }
}

输出 
java base64
amF2YSBiYXNlNjQ=
java base64
amF2YSBiYXNlNjQ=
java base64
amF2YSBiYXNlNjQ=
java base64

2. 带时区的 ZonedDateTime, LocalDateTime

public class Java8DateTime {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        ZonedDateTime shanghai = ZonedDateTime.parse("2019-01-01T01:01:01+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]");
        System.out.println("shanghai");
        System.out.println(shanghai);

        System.out.println("tokyo");
        System.out.println(ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo"));

        System.out.println("system zone");
        System.out.println(ZoneId.systemDefault());

        System.out.println("time now");
        System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now());

        System.out.println("local date");
        System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now().toLocalDate());

		LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
		int year = localDateTime.getYear();
        Month month = localDateTime.getMonth();
        int day = localDateTime.getDayOfMonth();

        System.out.println("year: " + year + ", month: " + month + ", day: " + day);

        System.out.println("set time");
        System.out.println(localDateTime.withDayOfMonth(1).withYear(2019));

        System.out.println("set time");
        System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2019, Month.JANUARY, 1));

		System.out.println("set time");
        // 解析字符串
        System.out.println(LocalTime.parse("01:01:02"));
    }
}

3. default method (默认实现方法)

public class Java8DefaultMethod {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Person chinese = new Chinese();
        chinese.speak();
		American american = new American();
		american.speak();
    }
}

interface Person {
    default void speak() {
        System.out.println("person speak");
    }
}

class Chinese implements Person {
    public void speak() {
        System.out.println("chinese speak");
    }
}

class American implements Person {
}

输出 
chinese speak
person speak