springmvc中执行异步任务

在springmvc中如果通过http请求触发的一个耗时任务，想使用异步执行的方式，使用传统的new Thread是无法实现的。会话超时或者返回后，异步的线程也会消亡。

支持的版本是2.0.3以后，3.2后基于servlet3.0可通过可通过返回 Callable 来完成异步处理。

package controller;

import domain.Response;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * 系统配置的操作
 *
 * @author wq
 * @since 14-4-23 下午4:50
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = {"", "/index"})
public class IndexController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexController.class);

    @Resource
    private DataProducer dataProducer;

    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index() {

        return "index";
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = {"/beginTest"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Response beginTest() {
        Response resp = new Response();
        resp.setStatus(Response.FAILURE);

        try {
            AsyncTaskExecutor executor = new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor("bp");
            Future<Map<String, String>> future = executor.submit(new OutThread());
            resp.setStatus(Response.SUCCESS);
            resp.setData(future.get());
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            logger.error("运行异常", ex);
            resp.setMsg(ex.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            resp.setMsg("内部错误");
            logger.error("执行失败", e);
        }
        return resp;
    }

    class OutThread implements Callable<Map<String, String>> {
        @Override
        public Map<String, String> call() throws Exception {
            return dataProducer.start();
        }
    }

}

在dataProducer.start();这个方法内部可以使用多线程加速任务执行过程。