onserviceConnected()和startService()

今天看到service的例子时候用serviceConnection的onserviceConnected()方法就想着和直接startService()方法有啥区别

<strong>startService(Intent intent)</strong>

<span style="font-size:12px;">bindService (Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags)</span>

This function will throw SecurityException if you do not have permission to bind to the given service.

Note: this method can not be called from an BroadcastReceiver component. A pattern you can use to communicate from an BroadcastReceiver to a Service is to call startService(Intent) with the arguments containing the command to   be sent, with the service calling its stopSelf(int) method when done executing that command. See the API demo App/Service/Service Start Arguments Controller for an illustration of this. It is okay, however, to use this method from an BroadcastReceiver that has been registered with registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter), since the lifetime of this BroadcastReceiver is tied to another object (the one that registered it).

这个方法不能被广播接收组件调用。

结论:

startService()是服务和intent分开的,从intent跳转到后面的service的。
serviceConnection()是绑定某个intent的。
在Android中,Service和Activity之间可以通过以下几种方式进行通信: 1. 使用Intent Service和Activity之间可以通过Intent进行通信,Service可以通过startService()方法启动一个Activity,Activity也可以通过startService()方法启动一个Service。同时,Service也可以通过startActivity()方法启动一个Activity,Activity也可以通过startActivityForResult()方法启动一个Activity并从中获取结果。 例如,Activity启动Service: ``` Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class); startService(intent); ``` Service启动Activity: ``` Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyActivity.class); startActivity(intent); ``` 2. 使用Binder Binder是Android中一种IPC(进程间通信)机制,Service可以通过Binder与Activity通信。Activity可以通过bindService()方法绑定Service,获取Service的Binder对象,然后通过Binder对象调用Service中的方法。 例如,Activity绑定Service: ``` private MyService.MyBinder mBinder; private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { mBinder = (MyService.MyBinder) service; } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { mBinder = null; } }; @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class); bindService(intent, mConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); if (mBinder != null) { unbindService(mConnection); mBinder = null; } } ``` Service中定义Binder: ``` public class MyService extends Service { public class MyBinder extends Binder { public void doSomething() { // do something } } private MyBinder mBinder = new MyBinder(); @Nullable @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return mBinder; } } ``` Activity调用Service中的方法: ``` if (mBinder != null) { mBinder.doSomething(); } ``` 以上是Service和Activity之间通信的两种方式,可以根据具体需求选择使用。
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