[Leetcode] Valid Phone Numbers的笔记

Valid Phone Numbers

题目如下，大体就是给的电话号码的格式只符合(xxx) xxx-xxxx or xxx-xxx-xxxx. (x为数字)

Given a text file file.txt that contains list of phone numbers (one per line), write a one liner bash script to print all valid phone numbers.

You may assume that a valid phone number must appear in one of the following two formats: (xxx) xxx-xxxx or xxx-xxx-xxxx. (x means a digit)

You may also assume each line in the text file must not contain leading or trailing white spaces.

For example, assume that file.txt has the following content:

987-123-4567
123 456 7890
(123) 456-7890

Your script should output the following valid phone numbers:

987-123-4567
(123) 456-7890

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解题思路

• 这题不是非常的难，只需要用正则来匹配需要的格式显示输出就可以. 代码如下:
  awk '/^(\([0-9]{3}\) ){1}[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}$|^([0-9]{3}-){2}[0-9]{4}$/' file.txt

• grep也有相似的功能, 那么grep也可以进行输出.
  -P 选项是利用PERL的正则语法进行匹配
  -o 是仅匹配这样的模式
  grep -P '^(\([0-9]{3}\) ){1}[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}$|^([0-9]{3}-){2}[0-9]{4}$' file.txt
  上面的参数可以把-P变成-Po，结果也是被接受。

• sed也是可以匹配正则，那么sed也是有它的答案
  sed -nr '/^(\([0-9]{3}\) ){1}[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}$|^([0-9]{3}-){2}[0-9]{4}$/p' file.txt
  

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