AJAX典型实例总结

最新推荐文章于 2017-03-02 19:32:15 发布

wanwan117

最新推荐文章于 2017-03-02 19:32:15 发布

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分类专栏： javascript 文章标签： ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wanwan117/article/details/53539583

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在W3School中学习AJAX并摘录主要实例如下，便于之后使用查看。

1、把文本文件载入HTML元素：

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlhttp;
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
xmlhttp=null;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for Firefox, Opera, IE7, etc.
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
if (xmlhttp!=null)
{
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=state_Change;
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send(null);
}
else
{
alert("Your browser does not support XMLHTTP.");
}
}

function state_Change()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4)
{// 4 = "loaded"
if (xmlhttp.status==200)
{// 200 = "OK"
document.getElementById('T1').innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
else
{
alert("Problem retrieving data:" + xmlhttp.statusText);
}
}

2、加载XML文件：

if (xmlhttp.status==200)
{// 200 = "OK"
document.getElementById('A1').innerHTML=xmlhttp.status;
document.getElementById('A2').innerHTML=xmlhttp.statusText;
document.getElementById('A3').innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;

<body>
<h2>Using the HttpRequest Object</h2>

<p><b>Status:</b>
<span id="A1"></span>
</p>

<p><b>Status text:</b>
<span id="A2"></span>
</p>

<p><b>Response:</b>
<br /><span id="A3"></span>
</p>

<button οnclick="loadXMLDoc('/example/xmle/note.xml')">Get XML</button>

3、HEAD请求：

if (xmlhttp.status==200)
{// 200 = "OK"
document.getElementById('p1').innerHTML=xmlhttp.getAllResponseHeaders();
}
else
{
alert("Problem retrieving data:" + xmlhttp.statusText);
}
}
}

<p id="p1">
The getAllResponseHeaders() function returns the headers of a resource.
The headers contain file information like length,
server-type, content-type, date-modified, etc.</p>

<button οnclick="loadXMLDoc('/example/ajax/test_xmlhttp.txt')">Get Headers</button>

4、指定的HEAD请求：

function state_Change()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4)
{// 4 = "loaded"
if (xmlhttp.status==200)
{// 200 = "OK"
document.getElementById('p1').innerHTML="This file was last modified on: " + xmlhttp.getResponseHeader('Last-Modified');
}

<p id="p1">
The getResponseHeader() function returns a header from a resource.
Headers contain file information like length,
server-type, content-type, date-modified, etc.</p>

<button οnclick="loadXMLDoc('/example/ajax/test_xmlhttp.txt')">Get "Last-Modified"</button>

5、把XML文件显示为HTML表格：

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlhttp;

function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
xmlhttp=null;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7, Firefox, Mozilla, etc.
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{// code for IE5, IE6
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
if (xmlhttp!=null)
{
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=onResponse;
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send(null);
}
else
{
alert("Your browser does not support XMLHTTP.");
}
}

function onResponse()
{
if(xmlhttp.readyState!=4) return;
if(xmlhttp.status!=200)
{
alert("Problem retrieving XML data");
return;
}

txt="<table border='1'>";
x=xmlhttp.responseXML.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("CD");
for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
{
txt=txt + "<tr>";
xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE");
{
try
{
txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
}
catch (er)
{
txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
}
}
xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST");
{
try
{
txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
}
catch (er)
{
txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
}
}
txt=txt + "</tr>";
}
txt=txt + "</table>";
document.getElementById('copy').innerHTML=txt;
}

</script>
</head>

<body>
<div id="copy">
<button οnclick="loadXMLDoc('/example/xmle/cd_catalog.xml')">Get CD info</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>